pharmacopeia

Adagrasib

Other antineoplastic agentsUS-FDASourced from openFDA
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Mechanism of action

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Adagrasib is an irreversible inhibitor of KRAS G12C that covalently binds to the mutant cysteine in KRAS G12C and locks the mutant KRAS protein in its inactive state that prevents downstream signaling without affecting wild-type KRAS protein. Adagrasib inhibited tumor cell growth and viability in cells harboring KRAS G12C mutations and resulted in tumor regression in KRAS G12C-mutated tumor xenograft models with minimal off-target activity.

Indications

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  • KRAZATI is an inhibitor of the RAS GTPase family indicated for: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)* • As a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. ( 1.1 ) Colorectal cancer (CRC)* • In combination with cetuximab, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic CRC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received prior treatment with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy.ICD-10: C18.9, C34.90

Contraindications

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  • None. None.contraindicated

Dosage & administration

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• Recommended dosage as a single agent for NSCLC and in combination with cetuximab for CRC: 600 mg orally twice daily. ( 2.2 ) • Swallow tablets whole with or without food. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Select patients for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with KRAZATI based on the presence of KRAS G12C mutation in plasma or tumor specimens [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . If no mutation is detected in a plasma specimen, test tumor tissue. Colorectal Cancer Select patients for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic CRC with KRAZATI based on the presence of KRAS G12C mutation in tumor specimens [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of a KRAS G12C mutation is available at: https://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of KRAZATI as a single agent or in combination with cetuximab is 600 mg orally twice daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Refer to the cetuximab prescribing information for cetuximab dosage information [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Take KRAZATI at the same time every day with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Swallow tablets whole. Do not chew, crush or split tablets. If vomiting occurs after taking KRAZATI, do not take an additional dose. Resume dosing at the next scheduled time. If a dose is inadvertently missed, it should be skipped if greater than 4 hours have elapsed from the expected dosing time. Resume dosing at the next scheduled time.

Warnings & precautions

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• Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions : Monitor patients for diarrhea, nausea and vomiting and provide supportive care as needed. Withhold, reduce the dose or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) • QTc Interval Prolongation: Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with other products with a known potential to prolong the QTc interval. Monitor ECG and electrolytes particularly potassium and magnesium, in patients at risk, and in patients taking medications known to prolong the QT interval. Correct electrolyte abnormalities. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.2 ) • Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver laboratory tests prior to the start of KRAZATI and monthly for 3 months after and as clinically indicated. Reduce the dose, withhold, or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.3 ) • Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) / Pneumonitis: Monitor for new or worsening respiratory symptoms. Withhold KRAZATI for suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue if no other potential causes of ILD/pneumonitis are identified. ( 2.3 , 5.4 ) 5.1 Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions KRAZATI can cause severe gastrointestinal adverse reactions. In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , who received single-agent KRAZATI, serious gastrointestinal adverse reactions observed were gastrointestinal bleeding in 3.8% including 0.8% Grade 3 or 4, gastrointestinal obstruction in 1.6% including 1.4% Grade 3 or 4, colitis in 0.5% including 0.3% Grade 3, ileus in 0.5%, and stenosis in 0.3%.

Adverse reactions

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The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • QTc Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Single agent use in NCSLC: The most common adverse reactions (≥ 25%) were nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, hepatotoxicity, renal impairment, edema, dyspnea, and decreased appetite. The most common (≥ 2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes, decreased hemoglobin, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased aspartate aminotransferase, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, increased lipase, decreased leukocytes, decreased neutrophils and increased alkaline phosphatase. ( 6.1 ) • In combination with cetuximab in CRC: The most common adverse reactions (≥ 25%) were rash, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, hepatotoxicity, headache, dry skin, abdominal pain, decreased appetite, edema, anemia, and cough. The most common (≥ 2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes, decreased potassium, decreased magnesium, decreased hemoglobin, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased lipase, decreased albumin, and increased alanine aminotransferase. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bristol-Myers Squibb at 1-800-721-5072 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

Use in specific populations

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Lactation : Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on the use of KRAZATI in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of adagrasib to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis did not cause adverse development effects or embryo-fetal lethality at exposures below the human exposure at the recommended dose of 600 mg twice daily (see Data) . In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In a rat embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of adagrasib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in maternal toxicity (reduced body weight and food intake, and adverse clinical signs leading to moribund condition and early termination) and lower fetal body weight at 270 mg/kg dose level (approximately 2 times the recommended dose of 600 mg twice daily based on body surface area [BSA]). Adagrasib induced skeletal malformations, such as bent limbs, and skeletal variations, such as bent scapula, wavy ribs, and supernumerary short cervical ribs at 270 mg/kg, which were secondary to maternal toxicity and reduced fetal body weight.

Pharmacokinetics

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Metabolism
The pharmacokinetics of adagrasib were studied in healthy subjects and in patients with KRAS G12C-mutated NSCLC or CRC. Adagrasib pharmacokinetic data are presented as mean (percent coefficient of variation) unless otherwise specified.

Approval history

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  • Dec 12, 2022NDANDA216340Bristol

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
995 total reports matchedLatest report Share = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Death28028%
  2. 2Diarrhoea12513%
  3. 3Hospitalisation10911%
  4. 4Nausea959.5%
  5. 5Vomiting858.5%
  6. 6Off Label Use787.8%
  7. 7Asthenia646.4%
  8. 8Fatigue535.3%
  9. 9Decreased Appetite434.3%
  10. 10Dehydration414.1%
  11. 11Acute Kidney Injury353.5%
  12. 12Dyspnoea343.4%
  13. 13Renal Failure282.8%
  14. 14Dizziness272.7%
  15. 15Weight Decreased242.4%

Clinical trials

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The 10 most recently updated of 39 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Adagrasib as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Adagrasib work?
Adagrasib is an irreversible inhibitor of KRAS G12C that covalently binds to the mutant cysteine in KRAS G12C and locks the mutant KRAS protein in its inactive state that prevents downstream signaling without affecting wild-type KRAS protein. Adagrasib inhibited tumor cell growth and viability in cells harboring KRAS G12C mutations and resulted in tumor regression in KRAS G12C-mutated tumor xenograft models with minimal off-target activity.
What is Adagrasib used for?
According to FDA labeling, Adagrasib carries indications including: KRAZATI is an inhibitor of the RAS GTPase family indicated for: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)* • As a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. ( 1.1 ) Colorectal cancer (CRC)* • In combination with cetuximab, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic CRC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received prior treatment with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Adagrasib?
Adagrasib is classified as Other antineoplastic agents.
What are the brand names for Adagrasib?
Adagrasib is marketed under brand names including Krazati.
What are the contraindications for Adagrasib?
Adagrasib labeling lists contraindications including: None. None.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for adagrasib is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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