pharmacopeia

Mechanism of action

Sourced from openFDA

Berotralstat is a plasma kallikrein inhibitor that binds to plasma kallikrein and inhibits its proteolytic activity. Plasma kallikrein is a protease that cleaves high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK) to generate cleaved HMWK (cHMWK) and bradykinin, a potent vasodilator that increases vascular permeability resulting in swelling and pain associated with HAE.

Cytochrome P450 2D6Cytochrome P450 3A4KallikreinP-Glycoprotein

Indications

Sourced from openFDA
  • ORLADEYO ® is indicated for prophylaxis to prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. ORLADEYO is a plasma kallikrein inhibitor indicated for prophylaxis to prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in adults and pediatric patients 2 years and older.

Contraindications

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  • None. None.contraindicated

Dosage & administration

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Recommended dosage in adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older: 150 mg capsule orally once daily with food. ( 2.1 ) Recommended dosage in pediatric patients aged 2 to less than 12 years is based on body weight as follows ( 2.2 , 2.5 ): Weight Recommended Dosage (oral pellets) Administration Instructions 12 kg to less than 24 kg 72 mg once daily Pour directly in mouth and swallow immediately with non-acidic liquid, or, Sprinkle over 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of non-acidic soft food and consume immediately. A meal should be consumed just before or after administration. 24 kg to less than 32 kg 96 mg once daily 32 kg to less than 40 kg 108 mg once daily 40 kg or greater 132 mg once daily See full prescribing information for recommended dosage in patients with hepatic impairment and dosage modification in patients with persistent gastrointestinal adverse reactions. ( 2.3 , 2.4 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage in Adults and Pediatric Patients 12 Years of Age and Older The recommended dosage of ORLADEYO capsules for adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older is 150 mg taken orally once daily with food. 2.2 Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients 2 Years to Less than 12 Years of Age The recommended dosage of ORLADEYO oral pellets for pediatric patients 2 years to less than 12 years of age is based on the patient's body weight as provided in Table 1. Take ORLADEYO orally with food (a meal should be consumed just before or after dosing) [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ] .

Warnings & precautions

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An increase in QTc interval prolongation can occur at dosages higher than the recommended dosage. Additional doses or doses of ORLADEYO higher than the recommended dosage are not recommended. ( 5.1 ) 5.1 Risk of QTc Interval Prolongation with Higher-Than-Recommended Dosages ORLADEYO should not be used for treatment of acute attacks of HAE. Additional doses or doses of ORLADEYO higher than the recommended dosage are not recommended. An increase in QTc interval was observed in adults at dosages higher than 150 mg once daily and was concentration dependent [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] .

Adverse reactions

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The following clinically significant adverse reaction is described elsewhere in the labeling: QTc Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Most common adverse reactions (≥10%) are abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, back pain, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-833-633-2279 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adverse Reactions in Adult and Pediatric Patients 12 Years of Age and Older The safety of ORLADEYO is primarily based on 24-week (Part 1) data from a 3-part, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial (Trial 1) in 120 patients with Type I or II HAE who were randomized and dosed with either ORLADEYO 110 mg, 150 mg, or placebo, once daily with food. After Week 24, patients who continued in the study received active treatment through 48 weeks. In Trial 1, a total of 81 patients aged 12 years and older with HAE received at least one dose of ORLADEYO in Part 1. Overall, 66% of patients were female and 93% of patients were White with a mean age of 41.6 years.

Use in specific populations

Sourced from openFDA

Avoid use of ORLADEYO in pediatric patients 2 years to less than 12 years of age with severe renal impairment. ( 8.6 ) ORLADEYO is not recommended in patients with end-stage renal disease. ( 8.6 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are insufficient data in pregnant women available to inform drug-related risks with ORLADEYO use in pregnancy. Based on animal reproduction studies, no evidence of structural alterations was observed when berotralstat was administered orally to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses up to approximately 10- and 2-times, respectively, the maximum recommended human daily dose (MRHDD) in adults on an AUC basis (see Data ) . The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of berotralstat to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis did not cause fetal structural alterations. The berotralstat dose in rats and rabbits was up to approximately 10- and 2-times, respectively, the MRHDD in adults (on an AUC basis at maternal doses of 75 and 100 mg/kg/day, respectively).

Pharmacokinetics

Sourced from openFDA
Metabolism
Following oral administration of berotralstat 150 mg once daily in adults, the geometric mean steady-state C max is 158 ng/mL (range: 110 to 234 ng/mL) and steady-state area under the curve over the dosing interval (AUC tau ) is 2770 ng*hr/mL (range: 1880 to 3790 ng*hr/mL). Following oral administration of berotralstat 110 mg once daily, the geometric mean steady-state C max is 97.8 ng/mL (range: 63 to 235 ng/mL) and steady-state AUC tau is 1600 ng*hr/mL (range: 950 to 4170 ng*hr/mL).

Approval history

Sourced from openFDA
  • Dec 3, 2020NDANDA214094Biocryst
  • Dec 11, 2025NDANDA219776Biocryst

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
0 total reports matchedShare = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Hereditary Angioedema234
  2. 2Nausea57
  3. 3Diarrhoea55
  4. 4Drug Ineffective53
  5. 5Headache47
  6. 6Abdominal Pain46
  7. 7Condition Aggravated44
  8. 8Gastrointestinal Disorder42
  9. 9Vomiting38
  10. 10Fatigue37
  11. 11Malaise36
  12. 12Covid-1935
  13. 13Abdominal Pain Upper33
  14. 14Dizziness29
  15. 15Abdominal Distension28

Clinical trials

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The 10 most recently updated of 12 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Berotralstat as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Berotralstat work?
Berotralstat is a plasma kallikrein inhibitor that binds to plasma kallikrein and inhibits its proteolytic activity. Plasma kallikrein is a protease that cleaves high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK) to generate cleaved HMWK (cHMWK) and bradykinin, a potent vasodilator that increases vascular permeability resulting in swelling and pain associated with HAE.
What is Berotralstat used for?
According to FDA labeling, Berotralstat carries indications including: ORLADEYO ® is indicated for prophylaxis to prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. ORLADEYO is a plasma kallikrein inhibitor indicated for prophylaxis to prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in adults and pediatric patients 2 years and older.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Berotralstat?
Berotralstat is classified as Drugs used in hereditary angioedema, Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor, Cytochrome P450 2D6 Inhibitors, Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors, Kallikrein Inhibitors, P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors.
What are the brand names for Berotralstat?
Berotralstat is marketed under brand names including Orladeyo.
What are the contraindications for Berotralstat?
Berotralstat labeling lists contraindications including: None. None.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for berotralstat is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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