Brimonidine
/api/v1/drug/brimonidineMechanism of action
Sourced from openFDAMechanism-of-action classes: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists.
Indications
Sourced from openFDA- Use relieves redness of the eye due to minor eye irritations
Dosage & administration
Sourced from openFDADirections adults and children 5 years of age and over: instill 1 drop in the affected eye(s) every 6-8 hours do not use more than 4 times daily remove contact lenses before use wait at least 10 minutes before re-inserting contact lenses after use if using other ophthalmic products while using this product, wait at least 5 minutes between each product to avoid contamination, do not touch tip of container to any surface replace cap after each use children under 5 years of age: consult a doctor
Warnings & precautions
Sourced from openFDAFor external use only Do not use if solution changes color or becomes cloudy Stop use and ask a doctor if you experience eye pain, changes in vision, continued redness or irritation of the eye condition worsens or persists for more than 3 days If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use. Keep out of reach of children. If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.
Approval history
Sourced from openFDA- Mar 16, 2001NDANDA021262Abbvie
- Aug 19, 2005NDANDA021770Abbvie
- May 22, 2006NDANDA021764Sandoz
- Oct 30, 2007NDANDA021398Abbvie
- Apr 19, 2013NDANDA204251Alcon Labs Inc
- Aug 23, 2013NDANDA204708Galderma Labs Lp
- Dec 22, 2017NDANDA208144Bausch And Lomb Inc
- Apr 19, 2024NDANDA218424Bausch And Lomb Inc
Literature
Recent PubMed references pinned to Brimonidine as a MeSH major topic. Citations link to pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
- The Prophylactic Effect of Dexmedetomidine 0.008% Versus Brimonidine 0.2% on IOP Elevation After Nd: YAG Laser Capsulotomy.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2026 · Zakeri P, Akhavanakbari G, Ojaghi H, et al.PMID 42192576DOI 10.1002/prp2.70227
- Brimonidine attenuates choroidal thinning and hypoperfusion in guinea pigs with form-deprivation myopia: Involvement of NOS and TGF-β1.European journal of pharmacology · 2026 · Zeng F, He H, Luo Y, et al.PMID 42105994DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2026.178947
- Acute anterior segment biometric effects of brimonidine assessed by swept source OCT supporting its use in managing visual disturbances.Scientific reports · 2026 · Limón-Zurita PA, Gulias-Cañizo R, Guerrero-Berger O, et al.PMID 41957216DOI 10.1038/s41598-026-47159-5
- Brimonidine Therapy for Protection From Noise-Induced Hearing Loss.Aging cell · 2026 · Cai J, Zhang N, Song Y, et al.PMID 41953996DOI 10.1111/acel.70481
- Identification of Brimonidine as a Novel Substrate of Organic Cation Transporters OCT2 and MATE1 Expressed in Human Eye.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026 · Kölz C, Neul C, Hofmann U, et al.PMID 41925694DOI 10.1167/iovs.67.4.4
- Topical Brimonidine Is Associated With Trabeculectomy Failure in Glaucoma Patients.American journal of ophthalmology · 2026 · Yang S, Lin WC, Kokoyan A, et al.PMID 41759650DOI 10.1016/j.ajo.2026.02.026
- Fixed Triple-Combination Bimatoprost/Brimonidine/Timolol Versus Separate Administration in Glaucoma: Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2026 · Machado LF, Kawamuro M, Bando A, et al.PMID 41738452DOI 10.1177/10807683261421428
- Brimonidine Beyond a Single Specialty: Pharmacological Profile, Dermatologic Applications, and Advances in Drug Delivery Systems.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 · Jóźwiak W, Pietrusiewicz M, Piechota-Urbańska M, et al.PMID 41683709DOI 10.3390/ijms27031281
Clinical trials
The 10 most recently updated of 212 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Brimonidine as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.
- A Study of Ocular Toxicity Evaluation and Mitigation During Treatment With Mirvetuximab Soravtansine in Participants With Recurrent Ovarian Cancer With High Folate Receptor-Alpha ExpressionRecruiting · Phase 2 · Interventional · 100 enrolled · AbbVieNCT06365853updated 2026-06-12
- Gastric Ultrasound for Airway Management in Emergency PatientsCompleted · Observational · 43 enrolled · Indonesia UniversityNCT07640165updated 2026-06-10
- Strategies to Decentralize Breast Ultrasound in RwandaNot yet recruiting · Interventional · 1,792 enrolled · Brigham and Women's HospitalNCT06812208updated 2026-06-02
- A Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Brimonidine Tartrate Ophthalmic Solution 0.025% With Sodium Hyaluronate Relative to Lumify in Adult Subjects With Ocular RednessCompleted · Phase 3 · Interventional · 578 enrolled · Bausch & Lomb IncorporatedNCT06803654updated 2026-05-28
- Upneeq vs. Lumify PtosisNot yet recruiting · Phase 4 · Interventional · 50 enrolled · Duke UniversityNCT07390578updated 2026-05-22
- Phase 3 Safety Study of LNZ100 and LNZ101 for the Treatment of Presbyopia SubjectsCompleted · Phase 3 · Interventional · 362 enrolled · LENZ Therapeutics, IncNCT05753189updated 2026-05-13
- Phase 3 Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of LNZ100 & LNZ101 for the Treatment of PresbyopiaCompleted · Phase 3 · Interventional · 469 enrolled · LENZ Therapeutics, IncNCT05656027updated 2026-05-13
- Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Either Krytantek Ofteno PF® or Eliptic Ofteno PF® Plus Gaap Ofteno PF® for POAG or Ocular Hypertension.Terminated · Phase 4 · Interventional · 28 enrolled · Laboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V.NCT04702789updated 2026-05-07
- Retinal Ganglion Cell Neuroprotection Under Prostaglandin AnaloguesNot yet recruiting · Observational · 1,500 enrolled · Association for Innovation and Biomedical Research on Light and ImageNCT07074782updated 2026-05-06
- The PASTDUe Nutrition Ecosystem Project (PASTDUe)Active not recruiting · Phase 4 · Interventional · 300 enrolled · Duke UniversityNCT05127109updated 2026-04-23
Structural analogs
Ranked by 2D fingerprint (Tanimoto) similarity over PubChem structures. Structural proximity only — not a claim of therapeutic equivalence.
Frequently asked questions
- How does Brimonidine work?
- Mechanism-of-action classes: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists.
- What is Brimonidine used for?
- According to FDA labeling, Brimonidine carries indications including: Use relieves redness of the eye due to minor eye irritations. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
- What class of drug is Brimonidine?
- Brimonidine is classified as Other dermatologicals, Sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy, Sympathomimetics used as decongestants, alpha-Adrenergic Agonist, Adrenergic alpha-Agonists, Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists, Decreased Intraocular Fluid Pressure.
- What are the brand names for Brimonidine?
- Brimonidine is marketed under brand names including Alphagan, Combigan, Lumify, Mirvaso, Simbrinza, Yuvezzi.
brimonidine is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.