pharmacopeia

Boxed warning

NEUTROPENIA AND HYPERSENSITIVITY WARNING: NEUTROPENIA AND HYPERSENSITIVITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Neutropenic deaths have been reported. Obtain frequent blood counts to monitor for neutropenia. JEVTANA is contraindicated in patients with neutrophil counts of ≤1,500 cells/mm 3 . Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended in patients with high-risk clinical features. Consider primary prophylaxis with G-CSF in all patients receiving a dose of 25 mg/m 2 ( 4 , 5.1 , 5.2 ) Severe hypersensitivity can occur and may include generalized rash/erythema, hypotension and bronchospasm. Discontinue JEVTANA immediately if severe reactions occur and administer appropriate therapy. ( 2.1 , 5.2 ) Contraindicated if history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to cabazitaxel or to drugs formulated with polysorbate 80. ( 4 ) Neutropenia : Neutropenic deaths have been reported. Monitor for neutropenia with frequent blood cell counts. JEVTANA is contraindicated in patients with neutrophil counts of ≤1,500 cells/mm 3 . Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended in patients with high-risk clinical features. Consider primary prophylaxis with G-CSF in all patients receiving a dose of 25 mg/m 2 [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ] .

Mechanism of action

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Cabazitaxel is a microtubule inhibitor. Cabazitaxel binds to tubulin and promotes its assembly into microtubules while simultaneously inhibiting disassembly.

Indications

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  • JEVTANA ® is indicated in combination with prednisone for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with a docetaxel-containing treatment regimen. JEVTANA is a microtubule inhibitor indicated in combination with prednisone for treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with a docetaxel-containing treatment regimen.ICD-10: C61

Contraindications

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  • JEVTANA is contraindicated in patients with: neutrophil counts of ≤1,500/mm 3 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to cabazitaxel or to other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 × ULN) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Neutrophil counts of ≤1,500/mm 3 ( 2.2 , 4 ) History of severe hypersensitivity to JEVTANA or polysorbate 80 ( 4 ) Severe hepatic impairment (Total Bilirubin >3 × ULN) ( 4 )contraindicated

Dosage & administration

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Recommended Dose: JEVTANA 20 mg/m 2 administered every three weeks as a one-hour intravenous infusion in combination with oral prednisone 10 mg administered daily throughout JEVTANA treatment. ( 2.1 ) A dose of 25 mg/m 2 can be used in select patients at the discretion of the treating healthcare provider. ( 2.1 , 5.1 , 5.2 , 6.1 , 14 ) JEVTANA requires two dilutions prior to administration. ( 2.5 ) Use the entire contents of the accompanying diluent to achieve a concentration of 10 mg/mL JEVTANA. ( 2.5 ) PVC equipment should not be used. ( 2.5 ) Premedication Regimen: Administer intravenously 30 minutes before each dose of JEVTANA: Antihistamine (dexchlorpheniramine 5 mg or diphenhydramine 25 mg or equivalent antihistamine) Corticosteroid (dexamethasone 8 mg or equivalent steroid) H 2 antagonist ( 2.1 ) Antiemetic prophylaxis (oral or intravenous) is recommended as needed. ( 2.1 ) Dosage Modifications: See full prescribing information ( 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 ) 2.1 Dosing Information The recommended dose of JEVTANA is based on calculation of the Body Surface Area (BSA), and is 20 mg/m 2 administered as a one-hour intravenous infusion every three weeks in combination with oral prednisone 10 mg administered daily throughout JEVTANA treatment. A dose of 25 mg/m 2 can be used in select patients at the discretion of the treating healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) , Adverse Reactions (6.1) , and Clinical Studies (14) ] . Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended in patients with high-risk clinical features.

Warnings & precautions

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Bone marrow suppression (particularly neutropenia) and its clinical consequences (febrile neutropenia, neutropenic infections, and death): Monitor blood counts frequently to determine if dosage modification or initiation of G-CSF is needed. Closely monitor patients with hemoglobin <10 g/dL. ( 2.2 , 4 , 5.1 ) Increased toxicities in elderly patients: Patients ≥65 years of age were more likely to experience fatal outcomes and certain adverse reactions, including neutropenia and febrile neutropenia. Monitor closely. ( 5.2 , 8.5 ) Hypersensitivity: Severe hypersensitivity reactions can occur. Premedicate with corticosteroids and H 2 antagonists. Discontinue infusion immediately if hypersensitivity is observed and treat as indicated. ( 4 , 5.3 ) Gastrointestinal disorders: Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur. Mortality related to diarrhea has been reported. Rehydrate and treat with antiemetics and antidiarrheals as needed. If experiencing Grade ≥3 diarrhea, dosage should be modified. ( 2.2 ) Deaths have occurred due to gastrointestinal hemorrhage, perforation and neutropenic enterocolitis. Delay or discontinue JEVTANA and treat as indicated. ( 5.4 ) Renal failure, including cases with fatal outcomes, has been reported. Identify cause and manage aggressively. ( 5.5 ) Urinary disorders including cystitis: Cystitis, radiation cystitis, and hematuria may occur. Monitor patients who previously received pelvic radiation for signs and symptoms of cystitis.

Adverse reactions

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The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in another section of the label: Bone Marrow Suppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Increased Toxicities in Elderly Patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Renal Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Urinary Disorders Including Cystitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Respiratory Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Use in Patients with Hepatic Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Most common all grades adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities (≥10%) with JEVTANA 20 mg/m 2 or 25 mg/m 2 are neutropenia, anemia, diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, asthenia, vomiting, hematuria, constipation, decreased appetite, back pain, and abdominal pain. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC at 1-800-633-1610 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, the adverse reaction rates observed cannot be directly compared to rates in other trials and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. TROPIC Trial (JEVTANA 25 mg/m 2 compared to mitoxantrone) The safety of JEVTANA in combination with prednisone was evaluated in 371 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated in the randomized TROPIC trial, compared to mitoxantrone plus prednisone.

Use in specific populations

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8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary The safety and efficacy of JEVTANA have not been established in females. There are no human data on the use of JEVTANA in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, intravenous administration of cabazitaxel in pregnant rats during organogenesis caused embryonic and fetal death at doses lower than the maximum recommended human dose [see Data ] . Data Animal data In an early embryonic developmental toxicity study in rats, cabazitaxel was administered intravenously for 15 days prior to mating through day 6 of pregnancy, which resulted in an increase in pre-implantation loss at 0.2 mg/kg/day and an increase in early resorptions at ≥0.1 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.06 and 0.02 times the C max in patients at the recommended human dose, respectively). In an embryo-fetal developmental toxicity study in rats, cabazitaxel caused maternal and embryo-fetal toxicity consisting of increased postimplantation loss, embryolethality, and fetal deaths when administered intravenously at a dose of 0.16 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.06 times the C max in patients at the recommended human dose). Decreased mean fetal birthweight associated with delays in skeletal ossification was observed at doses ≥0.08 mg/kg.

Pharmacokinetics

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Metabolism
A population pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted in 170 patients with solid tumors at doses ranging from 10 to 30 mg/m 2 weekly or every three weeks. Absorption Based on the population pharmacokinetic analysis, after an intravenous dose of cabazitaxel 25 mg/m 2 every three weeks, the mean C max in patients with metastatic prostate cancer was 226 ng/mL (CV 107%) and was reached at the end of the one-hour infusion (T max ).

Overdosage

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There is no known antidote for JEVTANA overdose. Overdose has resulted from improper preparation [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ] . Read the entire section Dosage and Administration (2) carefully before mixing or diluting. Complications of overdose include exacerbation of adverse reactions such as bone marrow suppression and gastrointestinal disorders. Overdose has led to fatal outcome. In case of overdose, the patient should be kept in a specialized unit where vital signs, chemistry and particular functions can be closely monitored. Patients should receive therapeutic G-CSF as soon as possible after discovery of overdose. Other appropriate symptomatic measures should be taken, as needed.

Approval history

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  • Jun 17, 2010NDANDA201023Sanofi Aventis Us

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
3,429 total reports matchedLatest report Share = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Febrile Neutropenia2447.1%
  2. 2Malignant Neoplasm Progression2356.9%
  3. 3Fatigue2076.0%
  4. 4Prostatic Specific Antigen Increased1975.7%
  5. 5Diarrhoea1885.5%
  6. 6Disease Progression1725.0%
  7. 7Pyrexia1715.0%
  8. 8Anaemia1694.9%
  9. 9Neutropenia1664.8%
  10. 10Death1544.5%
  11. 11Drug Ineffective1544.5%
  12. 12Dyspnoea1364.0%
  13. 13Asthenia1323.8%
  14. 14Metastases To Bone1283.7%
  15. 15Haematuria1243.6%

Clinical trials

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The 10 most recently updated of 136 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Cabazitaxel as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Cabazitaxel work?
Cabazitaxel is a microtubule inhibitor. Cabazitaxel binds to tubulin and promotes its assembly into microtubules while simultaneously inhibiting disassembly.
What is Cabazitaxel used for?
According to FDA labeling, Cabazitaxel carries indications including: JEVTANA ® is indicated in combination with prednisone for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with a docetaxel-containing treatment regimen. JEVTANA is a microtubule inhibitor indicated in combination with prednisone for treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with a docetaxel-containing treatment regimen.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Cabazitaxel?
Cabazitaxel is classified as Taxanes, Microtubule Inhibitor, Tubulin Interactions, Decreased Meiosis, Decreased Mitosis, Increased Cellular Death, Microtubule Inhibition.
What are the brand names for Cabazitaxel?
Cabazitaxel is marketed under brand names including Jevtana.
What are the contraindications for Cabazitaxel?
Cabazitaxel labeling lists contraindications including: JEVTANA is contraindicated in patients with: neutrophil counts of ≤1,500/mm 3 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to cabazitaxel or to other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 × ULN) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Neutrophil counts of ≤1,500/mm 3 ( 2.2 , 4 ) History of severe hypersensitivity to JEVTANA or polysorbate 80 ( 4 ) Severe hepatic impairment (Total Bilirubin >3 × ULN) ( 4 ). Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for cabazitaxel is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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