pharmacopeia

Mechanism of action

Sourced from openFDA

Deucravacitinib is an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2). TYK2 is a member of the Janus kinase (JAK) family.

Janus KinaseTyrosine KinaseTyrosine Kinase 2

Indications

Sourced from openFDA
  • SOTYKTU is a tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor indicated for: • the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. ( 1.1 ) Limitations of Use : Not recommended for use in combination with other potent immunosuppressants.ICD-10: L40.9

Contraindications

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  • SOTYKTU is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity reaction to deucravacitinib or to any of the excipients in SOTYKTU [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . History of hypersensitivity reaction to deucravacitinib or any of the excipients in SOTYKTU.contraindicated

Dosage & administration

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• For recommended evaluation prior to SOTYKTU initiation, see Full Prescribing Information. (2.1) • Recommended dosage is 6 mg orally once daily, with or without food. (2.2) 2.1 Recommended Evaluations and Immunizations Prior to Treatment Initiation Evaluate patients for active and latent tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to initiating treatment with SOTYKTU. Do not administer SOTYKTU to patients with active TB. Start treatment for latent TB prior to initiation of SOTYKTU use [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. Complete all immunizations according to current immunization guidelines [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of SOTYKTU is 6 mg taken orally once daily, with or without food. Do not crush, cut, or chew the tablets. 2.3 Recommended Dosage in Patients with Hepatic Impairment SOTYKTU is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. No dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with mild (Child-Pugh A) or moderate (Child-Pugh B) hepatic impairment.

Warnings & precautions

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• Hypersensitivity Reactions: Hypersensitivity reactions, such as angioedema, have been reported. Discontinue if a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs. (5.1) • Infections: SOTYKTU may increase the risk of infection. Avoid use in patients with active or serious infection. If a serious infection develops, discontinue SOTYKTU until the infection resolves. (5.2) • Tuberculosis: Evaluate for latent or active TB prior to initiating treatment with SOTYKTU. (5.3) • Malignancy: Malignancies including lymphomas were observed in clinical trials with SOTYKTU. Consider the benefits and risks prior to initiating or continuing SOTYKTU in patients with a malignancy. (5.4) • Rhabdomyolysis and Elevated CPK: Discontinue SOTYKTU if markedly elevated CPK levels occur or myopathy is diagnosed or suspected . (5.5) • Laboratory Abnormalities: Periodically evaluate serum triglycerides. Evaluate liver enzymes at baseline and during SOTYKTU treatment in patients with known or suspected liver disease. (5.6) • Immunizations: Avoid use of SOTYKTU with live vaccines. (5.7) • Potential Risks Related to JAK Inhibition: It is not known whether TYK2 inhibition may be associated with the observed or potential adverse reactions of JAK inhibition.

Adverse reactions

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The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of labeling: • Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Malignancy including Lymphomas [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Elevated CPK [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Laboratory Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Most common adverse reactions (≥ 1%) are: upper respiratory infections, blood creatine phosphokinase increased, herpes simplex, mouth ulcers, folliculitis, and acne. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bristol-Myers Squibb at 1-800-721-5072 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Plaque Psoriasis Clinical Trials The safety of SOTYKTU was evaluated in two placebo- and active-controlled trials (Trial PSO-1 and Trial PSO-2) and an open-label extension trial in which subjects who completed Trial PSO-1 or Trial PSO-2 could enroll [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. In these clinical trials, a total of 1,519 subjects with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who were candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy received SOTYKTU 6 mg orally once daily. Of these, 1,141 subjects were exposed to SOTYKTU for at least one year.

Use in specific populations

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SOTYKTU is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C). (2.3) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from case reports on SOTYKTU use during pregnancy are insufficient to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, no effects on embryo-fetal development were observed with oral administration of deucravacitinib to rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses that were at least 72 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 6 mg once daily (see Data ) . All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Report pregnancies to the Bristol-Myers Squibb Company’s Adverse Event reporting line at 1-800-721-5072. Data Animal data Deucravacitinib was administered orally during the period of organogenesis at doses of 5, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day in rats and 1, 3, or 10 mg/kg/day in rabbits. Deucravacitinib was not associated with embryo-fetal lethality or fetal malformations in either species.

Pharmacokinetics

Sourced from openFDA
Metabolism
Following oral administration, deucravacitinib plasma C max and AUC increased proportionally over a dose range from 3 mg to 36 mg (0.5 to 6 times the approved recommended dosage) in healthy subjects. The accumulation of deucravacitinib was <1.4-fold following once daily dosing in healthy subjects.

Overdosage

Sourced from openFDA

There is no experience regarding human overdosage with SOTYKTU. In case of an overdose, consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) for additional overdosage management recommendations. The extent of deucravacitinib elimination by hemodialysis was small (5.4% of dose per dialysis treatment), and thus, hemodialysis for treatment of overdose with SOTYKTU is limited.

Approval history

Sourced from openFDA
  • Sep 9, 2022NDANDA214958Bristol

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
2,695 total reports matchedLatest report Share = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Drug Ineffective2659.8%
  2. 2Acne2368.8%
  3. 3Pruritus2218.2%
  4. 4Rash1897.0%
  5. 5Psoriasis1646.1%
  6. 6Erythema1495.5%
  7. 7Off Label Use1134.2%
  8. 8Adverse Event792.9%
  9. 9Headache782.9%
  10. 10Skin Burning Sensation762.8%
  11. 11Mouth Ulceration722.7%
  12. 12Product Dose Omission Issue722.7%
  13. 13Pain702.6%
  14. 14Folliculitis662.4%
  15. 15Diarrhoea542.0%

Clinical trials

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The 10 most recently updated of 100 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Deucravacitinib as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Deucravacitinib work?
Deucravacitinib is an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2). TYK2 is a member of the Janus kinase (JAK) family.
What is Deucravacitinib used for?
According to FDA labeling, Deucravacitinib carries indications including: SOTYKTU is a tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor indicated for: • the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. ( 1.1 ) Limitations of Use : Not recommended for use in combination with other potent immunosuppressants.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Deucravacitinib?
Deucravacitinib is classified as Janus-associated kinase (JAK) inhibitors, Tyrosine Kinase 2 Inhibitor, Janus Kinase Inhibitors, Tyrosine Kinase 2 Inhibitors, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors, Increased Immunologic Activity.
What are the brand names for Deucravacitinib?
Deucravacitinib is marketed under brand names including Sotyktu.
What are the contraindications for Deucravacitinib?
Deucravacitinib labeling lists contraindications including: SOTYKTU is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity reaction to deucravacitinib or to any of the excipients in SOTYKTU [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . History of hypersensitivity reaction to deucravacitinib or any of the excipients in SOTYKTU.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for deucravacitinib is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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