pharmacopeia
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/api/v1/drug/dexchlorpheniramine

Mechanism of action

Sourced from openFDA

Mechanism-of-action classes: Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors.

Histamine H1 ReceptorMonoamine Oxidase

Indications

Sourced from openFDA
  • Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma Dermographism As therapy for anaphylactic reactions adjunctive to epinephrine and other standard measures after the acute manifestations have been controlled.ICD-10: H10.9, J30.9

Contraindications

Sourced from openFDA
  • - Use in Newborn or Premature Infants This drug should not be used in newborn or premature infants. Use in Nursing Mothers Because of the higher risk of antihistamines for infants generally and for newborns and prematures in particular, antihistamine therapy is contraindicated in nursing mothers.contraindicated

Dosage & administration

Sourced from openFDA

DOSAGE SHOULD BE INDIVIDUALIZED ACCORDING TO THE NEEDS AND THE RESPONSE OF THE PATIENT. Recommended Dosage Adults and Children 12 years of age and older: 2 mg (1 teaspoonful) Children 6 to 11 years: 1 mg (1/2 teaspoonful) Children 2 to 5 years: 0.5 mg (1/4 teaspoonful) Doses are generally given every 4 to 6 hours.

Warnings & precautions

Sourced from openFDA

Antihistamines should be used with considerable caution in patients with: Narrow angle glaucoma Stenosing peptic ulcer Pyloroduodenal obstruction Symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy Bladder neck obstruction Use in Children In infants and children, especially, antihistamines in overdosage may cause hallucinations, convulsions, or death. As in adults, antihistamines may diminish mental alertness in children. In the young child, particularly, they may produce excitation. Use in Pregnancy Experience with this drug in pregnant women is inadequate to determine whether there exists a potential for harm to the developing fetus. Use with CNS Depressants CORPHENA Oral Solution has additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants (hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, etc.). Use in Activities Requiring Mental Alertness Patients should be warned about engaging in activities requiring mental alertness such as driving a car or operating appliances, machinery, etc. Use in the Elderly (approximately 60 years or older) Antihistamines are more likely to cause dizziness, sedation, and hypotension in elderly patients.

Adverse reactions

Sourced from openFDA

General: Urticaria, drug rash, anaphylactic shock, photosensitivity, excessive perspiration, chills, dryness of mouth, nose and the throat. Cardiovascular System: Hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis. Hematologic System: Hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis. Nervous System: Sedation, sleepiness, dizziness, disturbed coordination, fatigue, confusion, restlessness, excitation, nervousness, tremor, irritability, insomnia, euphoria, paresthesias, blurred vision, diplopia, vertigo, tinnitus, acute labyrinthitis, hysteria, neuritis, convulsions. G.I. System: Epigastric distress, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation. G.U. System: Urinary frequency, difficult urination, urinary retention, early menses. Respiratory System: Thickening of bronchial secretions, tightness of chest and wheezing, nasal stuffiness. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may voluntarily report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Questions or comments? Call BluCrest Pharmaceuticals, LLC at 1-844-700-5011.

Overdosage

Sourced from openFDA

Antihistamine overdosage reactions may vary from central nervous system depression to stimulation. Stimulation is particularly likely in children. Atropine-like signs and symptoms—dry mouth, fixed, dilated pupils, flushing, and gastrointestinal symptoms may also occur. If vomiting has not occurred spontaneously the patient should be induced to vomit. This is best done by having the patient drink a glass of water or milk after which the patient should be made to gag. Precautions against aspiration must be taken, especially in infants and children. Saline cathartics , such as milk of magnesia, draw water into the bowel by osmosis and therefore, are valuable for their action in rapid dilution of bowel content. Stimulants should not be used. Vasopressors may be used to treat hypotension.

Approval history

Sourced from openFDA
  • Jul 16, 2018ANDAANDA202520Pharmobedient

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
997 total reports matchedLatest report Share = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Pyrexia757.5%
  2. 2Infusion Related Reaction646.4%
  3. 3Febrile Neutropenia626.2%
  4. 4Rash515.1%
  5. 5Off Label Use505.0%
  6. 6Erythema494.9%
  7. 7Dyspnoea474.7%
  8. 8Nausea454.5%
  9. 9Malaise414.1%
  10. 10Neutropenia404.0%
  11. 11Cytokine Release Syndrome383.8%
  12. 12White Blood Cell Count Decreased373.7%
  13. 13Hypersensitivity363.6%
  14. 14Diarrhoea353.5%
  15. 15Pruritus343.4%

Clinical trials

View JSON

The 10 most recently updated of 29 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Dexchlorpheniramine as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Dexchlorpheniramine work?
Mechanism-of-action classes: Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors.
What is Dexchlorpheniramine used for?
According to FDA labeling, Dexchlorpheniramine carries indications including: Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma Dermographism As therapy for anaphylactic reactions adjunctive to epinephrine and other standard measures after the acute manifestations have been controlled.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Dexchlorpheniramine?
Dexchlorpheniramine is classified as Substituted alkylamines, Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors, Decreased Histamine Activity.
What are the brand names for Dexchlorpheniramine?
Dexchlorpheniramine is marketed under brand names including Ryclora.
What are the contraindications for Dexchlorpheniramine?
Dexchlorpheniramine labeling lists contraindications including: - Use in Newborn or Premature Infants This drug should not be used in newborn or premature infants. Use in Nursing Mothers Because of the higher risk of antihistamines for infants generally and for newborns and prematures in particular, antihistamine therapy is contraindicated in nursing mothers.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for dexchlorpheniramine is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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