Durvalumab
/api/v1/drug/durvalumabMechanism of action
Sourced from openFDAExpression of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) can be induced by inflammatory signals (e.g., IFN-gamma) and can be expressed on both tumor cells and tumor-associated immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. PD-L1 blocks T-cell function and activation through interaction with PD-1 and CD80 (B7.1).
Indications
Sourced from openFDA- IMFINZI is a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blocking antibody indicated: • in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment, followed by IMFINZI continued as a single agent as adjuvant treatment after surgery, for the treatment of adult patients with resectable (tumors ≥ 4 cm and/or node positive) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and no known epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements. ( 1.1 ) • as a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable, Stage III NSCLC whose disease has not progressed following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy.ICD-10: C34.90, C85.90
Contraindications
Sourced from openFDA- None. None.contraindicated
Dosage & administration
Sourced from openFDA• Administer IMFINZI as an intravenous infusion over 60 minutes after dilution. ( 2.4 ) • Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Treatment of Resectable NSCLC: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: Neoadjuvant : IMFINZI 1,500 mg in combination with chemotherapy every 3 weeks for up to 4 cycles prior to surgery. Adjuvant : IMFINZI 1,500 mg as a single agent every 4 weeks for up to 12 cycles after surgery. ( 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg Neoadjuvant : IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 3 weeks in combination with chemotherapy for up to 4 cycles prior to surgery. Adjuvant : 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks as a single agent for up to 12 cycles after surgery. ( 2.2 ) • Unresectable Stage III NSCLC, following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: IMFINZI 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks or 1,500 mg every 4 weeks. ( 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg: IMFINZI 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks. ( 2.2 ) • Metastatic NSCLC: ∘ Weight ≥ 30 kg: IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 3 weeks in combination with tremelimumab-actl 75 mg and platinum-based chemotherapy for 4 cycles, and then administer IMFINZI 1,500 mg every 4 weeks as a single agent with histology-based pemetrexed maintenance therapy every 4 weeks, and a fifth dose of tremelimumab-actl 75 mg in combination with IMFINZI dose 6 at week 16. ( 2.2 ) ∘ Weight < 30 kg: IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 3 weeks in combination with tremelimumab-actl 1 mg/kg and platinum-based chemotherapy, and then administer IMFINZI 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks as a single agent with histology-based pemetrexed therapy every 4 weeks, and a fifth dose of tremelimumab-actl 1 mg/kg in combination with IMFINZI dose 6 at week 16.
Warnings & precautions
Sourced from openFDA• Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions ( 5.1 ) ∘ Immune-mediated adverse reactions, which may be severe or fatal, can occur in any organ system or tissue, including the following: immune-mediated pneumonitis, immune-mediated colitis, immune-mediated hepatitis, immune-mediated endocrinopathies, immune-mediated dermatologic adverse reactions, immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction, solid organ transplant rejection, and immune-mediated pancreatitis. o Monitor for early identification and management. Evaluate liver enzymes, creatinine, and thyroid function at baseline and periodically during treatment. o Withhold or permanently discontinue based on severity and type of reaction. • Infusion-Related Reactions: Interrupt, slow the rate of infusion, or permanently discontinue IMFINZI based on the severity of the reaction. ( 5.2 ) • Complications of Allogeneic HSCT: Fatal and other serious complications can occur in patients who receive allogeneic HSCT before or after being treated with a PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibody. (5.3) • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and use of effective contraception. ( 5.4 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions IMFINZI is a monoclonal antibody that belongs to a class of drugs that bind to either the programmed death-receptor 1 (PD-1) or the PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1), blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, thereby removing inhibition of the immune response, potentially breaking peripheral tolerance and inducing immune-mediated adverse reactions.
Adverse reactions
Sourced from openFDAThe following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling. • Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. • Infusion-Related Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. IMFINZI in Combination with Chemotherapy • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with resectable, Stage II/III NSCLC [neoadjuvant /adjuvant]) are anemia, nausea, constipation, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, and rash. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI as a Single Agent • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with unresectable, Stage III NSCLC) are cough, fatigue, pneumonitis/radiation pneumonitis, upper respiratory tract infections, dyspnea, and rash. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI in Combination with Tremelimumab-actl and Platinum-Based Chemothe rapy • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with metastatic NSCLC) are nausea, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, decreased appetite, rash, and diarrhea. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI as a Single Agent • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with limited-stage SCLC) are pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis, and fatigue. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI in Combination with Platinum-Based Chemotherapy • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with extensive-stage SCLC) are nausea, fatigue/asthenia, and alopecia. ( 6.1 ) IMFINZI in Combination with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin • Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) of patients with BTC) are fatigue, nausea, constipation, decreased appetite, abdominal pain, rash, and pyrexia.
Use in specific populations
Sourced from openFDALactation: Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, IMFINZI can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] . There are no available data on the use of IMFINZI in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, administration of durvalumab to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys from the confirmation of pregnancy through delivery at exposure levels approximately 6 to 20 times higher than those observed at the clinical dose of 10 mg/kg based on area under the curve (AUC), resulted in an increase in premature delivery, fetal loss, and premature neonatal death ( see Data ). Human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) is known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, durvalumab has the potential to be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. Apprise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data As reported in the literature, the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway plays a central role in preserving pregnancy by maintaining maternal immune tolerance to the fetus. In mouse allogeneic pregnancy models, disruption of PD-L1 signaling was shown to result in an increase in fetal loss.
Pharmacokinetics
Sourced from openFDA- Metabolism
- The pharmacokinetics of durvalumab as a single agent was studied in patients with doses ranging from 0.1 mg/kg (0.01 times the approved recommended dosage) to 20 mg/kg (2 times the approved recommended dosage) administered once every two, three, or four weeks. PK exposure increased more than dose-proportionally at doses < 3 mg/kg (0.3 times the approved recommended dosage) and dose proportionally at doses ≥ 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks.
Approval history
Sourced from openFDA- May 1, 2017BLABLA761069Astrazeneca Uk Ltd
FAERS reports
- 1Death3,52619%
- 2Malignant Neoplasm Progression1,4747.9%
- 3Pneumonitis8444.5%
- 4Radiation Pneumonitis8014.3%
- 5Pyrexia5983.2%
- 6Diarrhoea5803.1%
- 7Off Label Use5292.8%
- 8Interstitial Lung Disease4642.5%
- 9Dyspnoea4632.5%
- 10Pneumonia4422.4%
- 11Fatigue4212.2%
- 12Rash4112.2%
- 13Asthenia3922.1%
- 14Neutrophil Count Decreased3912.1%
- 15Anaemia3852.1%
Clinical trials
The 10 most recently updated of 892 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Durvalumab as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.
- A Real-world Study of Immunotherapy Combination Regimens for Treating Liver Cancer in Cold RegionsActive not recruiting · Observational · 1,000 enrolled · Harbin Medical UniversityNCT07645209updated 2026-06-12
- REStoring lymphoCytes Using NKTR-255* After chemoradiothErapy in Solid Tumors (RESCUE)Recruiting · Phase 2 · Interventional · 39 enrolled · M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterNCT05632809updated 2026-06-12
- A Study Comparing Tarlatamab, Durvalumab, Carboplatin, and Etoposide Versus Durvalumab, Carboplatin, and Etoposide in First-line Extensive Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC)Recruiting · Phase 3 · Interventional · 330 enrolled · AmgenNCT07005128updated 2026-06-12
- Phase 3 Study of T-DXd and Rilvegostomig Versus SoC in Advanced HER2-expressing Biliary Tract CancerRecruiting · Phase 3 · Interventional · 620 enrolled · AstraZenecaNCT06467357updated 2026-06-12
- Adding an Immunotherapy Drug, MEDI4736 (Durvalumab), to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment (Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin) for Stage II-III Breast CancerRecruiting · Phase 3 · Interventional · 3,680 enrolled · National Cancer Institute (NCI)NCT06058377updated 2026-06-12
- Testing the Addition of an Individualized Vaccine to Durvalumab and Tremelimumab and Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Triple Negative Breast CancerRecruiting · Phase 2 · Interventional · 70 enrolled · National Cancer Institute (NCI)NCT03606967updated 2026-06-12
- Neoadjuvant Inhaled Azacytidine With Platinum-Based Chemotherapy and Durvalumab (MEDI4736) - a Combined Epigenetic-Immunotherapy (AZA-AEGEAN) Regimen for Operable Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)Recruiting · Phase 1 · Phase 2 · Interventional · 60 enrolled · National Cancer Institute (NCI)NCT06694454updated 2026-06-12
- Durvalumab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors, DURVA+ TrialRecruiting · Phase 2 · Interventional · 115 enrolled · National Cancer Institute (NCI)NCT03907475updated 2026-06-11
- Testing the Addition of MEDI4736 (Durvalumab) to Chemotherapy Before Surgery for Patients With High-Grade Upper Urinary Tract CancerRecruiting · Phase 2 · Phase 3 · Interventional · 131 enrolled · National Cancer Institute (NCI)NCT04628767updated 2026-06-11
- Perioperative Durvalumab With Neoadjuvant ddMVAC or Gemcitabine/Cisplatin in Patients With Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (NIAGARA-2)Recruiting · Phase 3 · Interventional · 150 enrolled · AstraZenecaNCT06960577updated 2026-06-11
Frequently asked questions
- How does Durvalumab work?
- Expression of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) can be induced by inflammatory signals (e.g., IFN-gamma) and can be expressed on both tumor cells and tumor-associated immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. PD-L1 blocks T-cell function and activation through interaction with PD-1 and CD80 (B7.1).
- What is Durvalumab used for?
- According to FDA labeling, Durvalumab carries indications including: IMFINZI is a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blocking antibody indicated: • in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment, followed by IMFINZI continued as a single agent as adjuvant treatment after surgery, for the treatment of adult patients with resectable (tumors ≥ 4 cm and/or node positive) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and no known epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements. ( 1.1 ) • as a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable, Stage III NSCLC whose disease has not progressed following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
- What class of drug is Durvalumab?
- Durvalumab is classified as PD-1/PD-L1 (Programmed cell death protein 1/death ligand 1) inhibitors, Programmed Death Ligand-1 Blocker, Programmed Death Ligand-1 Antagonists, Programmed Death Ligand-1-directed Antibody Interactions, Increased Cellular Death, Increased Immunologic Activity.
- What are the brand names for Durvalumab?
- Durvalumab is marketed under brand names including Imfinzi.
- What are the contraindications for Durvalumab?
- Durvalumab labeling lists contraindications including: None. None.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
durvalumab is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.