pharmacopeia

Boxed warning

CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME AND IMMUNE EFFECTOR CELL-ASSOCIATED NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROME Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including serious or fatal reactions, can occur in patients receiving EPKINLY. Initiate treatment with the EPKINLY step-up dosage schedule to reduce the incidence and severity of CRS. Withhold EPKINLY until CRS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.1 , 2.2 , 2.6) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS), including life-threatening and fatal reactions, can occur with EPKINLY. Monitor patients for neurological signs or symptoms of ICANS during treatment. Withhold EPKINLY until ICANS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.1 , 2.2 , 2.6) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . WARNING: CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME and IMMUNE EFFECTOR CELL-ASSOCIATED NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROME See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including serious or fatal reactions, can occur in patients receiving EPKINLY. Initiate treatment with the EPKINLY step-up dosage schedule to reduce the incidence and severity of CRS. Withhold EPKINLY until CRS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity.

Mechanism of action

Sourced from openFDA

Epcoritamab-bysp is a T-cell engaging bispecific antibody that binds to the CD3 receptor expressed on the surface of T-cells and CD20 expressed on the surface of lymphoma cells and healthy B-lineage cells. In vitro, epcoritamab-bysp activated T-cells, caused the release of proinflammatory cytokines, and induced lysis of B-cells.

CD3 ReceptorCytochrome P450

Indications

Sourced from openFDA
  • EPKINLY is a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager indicated: For the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from indolent lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy. ( 1.1 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and durability of response.ICD-10: C85.90

Contraindications

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  • None. None.contraindicated

Dosage & administration

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For subcutaneous injection only. ( 2.2 ) Recommended Dosage: ( 2.2 ) DLBCL and High-grade B-cell Lymphoma Cycle Cycle = 28 days Day Dose of EPKINLY Cycle 1 1 Step-up dose 1 0.16 mg 8 Step-up dose 2 0.8 mg 15 First full dose 48 mg 22 48 mg Cycles 2 and 3 1, 8, 15 and 22 48 mg Cycles 4 to 9 1 and 15 48 mg Cycle 10 and beyond 1 48 mg EPKINLY as Monotherapy for FL Cycle Cycle = 28 days Day Dose of EPKINLY Cycle 1 1 Step-up dose 1 0.16 mg 8 Step-up dose 2 0.8 mg 15 Step-up dose 3 3 mg 22 First full dose 48 mg Cycles 2 and 3 1, 8, 15 and 22 48 mg Cycles 4 to 9 1 and 15 48 mg Cycle 10 and beyond 1 48 mg EPKINLY in Combination with Lenalidomide and Rituximab for FL Cycle Cycle = 28 days Day Dose of EPKINLY Cycle 1 1 Step-up dose 1 0.16 mg 8 Step-up dose 2 0.8 mg 15 Step-up dose 3 3 mg 22 First full dose 48 mg Cycles 2 and 3 1, 8, 15, and 22 48 mg Cycles 4 to 12 1 48 mg Monitor all patients for signs and symptoms of CRS and ICANS. ( 2.1 ) For patients with DLBCL or high-grade B-cell lymphoma, assess whether hospitalization or outpatient monitoring is appropriate after administration of the Cycle 1 Day 15 dosage of 48 mg. ( 2.1 ) For patients with FL, assess whether hospitalization or outpatient monitoring is appropriate after administration of the Cycle 1 Day 22 dosage of 48 mg. ( 2.1 ) Administer premedications, post-medications, and prophylaxis as recommended. ( 2.4 , 2.5 ) Dosages of EPKINLY 0.16 mg and 0.8 mg require dilution prior to administration. ( 2.7 , 2.8 ) See Full Prescribing Information for instructions on preparation and administration.

Warnings & precautions

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Infections: Can cause fatal or serious infections. Monitor patients for signs or symptoms of infection, including opportunistic infections, and treat appropriately. ( 5.3 ) Cytopenias: Monitor complete blood cell counts during treatment. ( 5.4 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: May cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.5 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Cytokine Release Syndrome EPKINLY can cause CRS, including serious or fatal reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Relapsed or Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma CRS occurred in 51% (80/157) of patients with LBCL receiving EPKINLY at the recommended dosage schedule in EPCORE NHL-1, with Grade 1 CRS occurring in 37%, Grade 2 in 17%, and Grade 3 in 2.5% of patients. Recurrent CRS occurred in 31% of these patients. Most CRS events (92%) occurred during Cycle 1. In Cycle 1, CRS events occurred in 6% of patients after the 0.16 mg dose, 12% after the 0.8 mg dose, 43% after the first 48 mg dose, and 5% after the next 48 mg dose. The median time to onset of CRS from the most recent EPKINLY dose was 24 hours (range: 0 to 10 days). The median time to onset after the first 48 mg dose was 21 hours (range: 0 to 7 days). For patients with LBCL, assess whether hospitalization or outpatient monitoring for the first 48 mg dose (Cycle 1 Day 15) is appropriate based on comorbidities or other situational factors [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ].

Adverse reactions

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The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Cytokine Release Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. Cytopenias [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. EPKINLY as monotherapy for LBCL or FL: The most common (≥ 20%) adverse reactions are CRS, injection site reactions, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, fever, diarrhea, COVID-19, rash and abdominal pain. The most common Grade 3 to 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 10%) are decreases in lymphocyte count, neutrophil count, hemoglobin, and platelets. ( 6.1 ) EPKINLY in combination with lenalidomide and rituximab for FL: The most common (≥ 20%) adverse reactions are rash, upper respiratory tract infections, fatigue, injection site reactions, constipation, diarrhea, CRS, pneumonia, COVID-19, and fever. The most common Grade 3 to 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 10%) are decreased neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, and platelets. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Genmab US, Inc. at 1-855-4GENMAB (1-855-443-6622) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Use in specific populations

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Lactation : Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on the mechanism of action, EPKINLY may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] . There are no available data on the use of EPKINLY in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk. No animal reproductive or developmental toxicity studies have been conducted with epcoritamab-bysp. Epcoritamab-bysp causes T-cell activation and cytokine release; immune activation may compromise pregnancy maintenance. In addition, based on expression of CD20 on B-cells and the finding of B-cell depletion in non-pregnant animals, epcoritamab-bysp can cause B-cell lymphocytopenia in infants exposed to epcoritamab-bysp in-utero. Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) is known to cross the placenta; therefore, EPKINLY has the potential to be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. Advise women of the potential risk to the fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There is no information regarding the presence of epcoritamab-bysp in human milk, the effect on the breastfed child, or milk production.

Pharmacokinetics

Sourced from openFDA
Metabolism
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were evaluated at the approved recommended dosage (48 mg) and are presented as geometric mean (CV%) unless otherwise specified. Epcoritamab-bysp area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) increased more than proportionally over a full dosage range from 1.5 to 60 mg (0.03125 to 1.25 times the approved recommended dosage).

Approval history

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  • May 19, 2023BLABLA761324Genmab Us, Inc.

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
1,168 total reports matchedLatest report Share = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Cytokine Release Syndrome41736%
  2. 2Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma22920%
  3. 3Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Refractory21819%
  4. 4Pyrexia948.0%
  5. 5Immune Effector Cell-associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome938.0%
  6. 6Neutrophil Count Decreased484.1%
  7. 7Covid-19474.0%
  8. 8Platelet Count Decreased413.5%
  9. 9Cytomegalovirus Infection Reactivation403.4%
  10. 10Hypogammaglobulinaemia403.4%
  11. 11Pneumonia342.9%
  12. 12Cytomegalovirus Infection332.8%
  13. 13Death322.7%
  14. 14Malignant Neoplasm Progression282.4%
  15. 15Sepsis242.1%

Clinical trials

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The 10 most recently updated of 56 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Epcoritamab as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Epcoritamab work?
Epcoritamab-bysp is a T-cell engaging bispecific antibody that binds to the CD3 receptor expressed on the surface of T-cells and CD20 expressed on the surface of lymphoma cells and healthy B-lineage cells. In vitro, epcoritamab-bysp activated T-cells, caused the release of proinflammatory cytokines, and induced lysis of B-cells.
What is Epcoritamab used for?
According to FDA labeling, Epcoritamab carries indications including: EPKINLY is a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager indicated: For the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from indolent lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy. ( 1.1 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and durability of response.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Epcoritamab?
Epcoritamab is classified as Other monoclonal antibodies and antibody drug conjugates, Bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T Cell Engager, CD20-directed Antibody Interactions, CD3-directed Antibody Interactions, CD3 Receptor Agonists, Cytochrome P450 Inhibitors, Increased Cytokine Activity.
What are the brand names for Epcoritamab?
Epcoritamab is marketed under brand names including Epkinly.
What are the contraindications for Epcoritamab?
Epcoritamab labeling lists contraindications including: None. None.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for epcoritamab is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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