pharmacopeia

Mechanism of action

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Futibatinib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor of FGFR 1, 2, 3, and 4 with IC 50 values of less than 4 nM. Futibatinib covalently binds FGFR.

Breast Cancer Resistance ProteinFibroblast Growth Factor ReceptorKinaseP-Glycoprotein

Indications

Sourced from openFDA
  • LYTGOBI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene fusions or other rearrangements [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] .

Contraindications

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  • None.contraindicated

Dosage & administration

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Confirm the presence of an FGFR2 gene fusion or other rearrangement prior to initiation of treatment with LYTGOBI. ( 2.1 ) Recommended dose is 20 mg orally (five 4 mg tablets or one 16 mg tablet and one 4 mg tablet) once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. ( 2.2 ) Swallow tablet whole, with or without food. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Select patients for the treatment of unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with LYTGOBI based on the presence of an FGFR2 gene fusion or rearrangement [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. An FDA-approved test for detection of FGFR2 gene fusions or other rearrangements in patients with unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma for selecting patients for treatment with LYTGOBI is not available. 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of LYTGOBI is 20 mg (five 4 mg tablets or one 16 mg and one 4 mg tablet) taken orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. Take LYTGOBI with or without food at approximately the same time each day [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Swallow tablets whole. Do not crush, chew, split, or dissolve tablets. If the patient misses a dose of LYTGOBI for more than 12 hours or if vomiting occurs, resume dosing with the next scheduled dose. 2.3 Dosage Modification for Adverse Reactions The recommended dose reductions for adverse reactions are provided in Table 1 .

Warnings & precautions

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Ocular Toxicity: LYTGOBI can cause retinal pigment epithelial detachment (RPED). Perform a comprehensive ophthalmological examination including optical coherence tomography (OCT) prior to initiation of therapy, every 2 months for the first 6 months, and every 3 months thereafter and urgently at any time for visual symptoms. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) Hyperphosphatemia and Soft Tissue Mineralization: Increases in phosphate levels can cause hyperphosphatemia leading to soft tissue mineralization, calcinosis, nonuremic calciphylaxis and vascular calcification. Monitor for hyperphosphatemia and withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue based on duration and severity of hyperphosphatemia. ( 2.3 , 5.2 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.3 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Ocular Toxicity Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachment (RPED) LYTGOBI can cause RPED, which may cause symptoms such as blurred vision. Among 318 patients who received LYTGOBI across clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] where ophthalmologic monitoring did not routinely include optical coherence tomography (OCT), RPED occurred in 9% of patients. The median time to first onset of RPED was 40 days. RPED led to dose interruption of LYTGOBI in 1.3% of patients, dose reduction in 1.6% of patients, and permanent discontinuation in 0.3% of patients.

Adverse reactions

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The following adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Ocular Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hyperphosphatemia and Soft Tissue Mineralization [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Most common (≥20%) adverse reactions were nail toxicity, musculoskeletal pain, constipation, diarrhea, fatigue, dry mouth, alopecia, stomatitis, abdominal pain, dry skin, arthralgia, dysgeusia, dry eye, nausea, decreased appetite, urinary tract infection, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) Most common laboratory abnormalities (≥20%) were increased phosphate, increased creatinine, decreased hemoglobin, increased glucose, increased calcium, decreased sodium, decreased phosphate, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased alkaline phosphatase, decreased lymphocytes, increased aspartate aminotransferase, decreased platelets, increased activated partial thromboplastin time, decreased leukocytes, decreased albumin, decreased neutrophils, increased creatine kinase, increased bilirubin, decreased glucose, increased prothrombin international normalized ratio, and decreased potassium. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Taiho Oncology Inc. at 1-844-878-2446 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or http://www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Use in specific populations

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Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in an animal study and its mechanism of action, LYTGOBI can cause fetal harm or loss of pregnancy when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] . There are no available data on the use of LYTGOBI in pregnant women. Oral administration of futibatinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at maternal plasma exposures below the human exposure at the clinical dose of 20 mg resulted in fetal malformations, fetal growth retardation, and embryo-fetal death ( see Data ). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Once daily oral administration of futibatinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in 100% embryofetal mortality due to post-implantation loss at doses ≥10 mg/kg (approximately 5 times the recommended clinical dose of 20 mg based on body surface area, BSA).

Pharmacokinetics

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Metabolism
The pharmacokinetics of futibatinib were observed at steady state in patients with advanced solid tumors unless otherwise specified at the approved recommended dosage and are presented as mean (%CV) unless otherwise specified. Futibatinib maximum concentration (C max ) is 144 mg/mL (50%) and systemic exposure (AUC) is 790 ng∙hr/mL (45%).

Approval history

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  • Sep 30, 2022NDANDA214801Taiho Oncology

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
188 total reports matchedLatest report Share = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Diarrhoea3318%
  2. 2Death3116%
  3. 3Disease Progression3016%
  4. 4Hyperphosphataemia2513%
  5. 5Fatigue2413%
  6. 6Nausea2312%
  7. 7Dry Mouth2111%
  8. 8Off Label Use1910%
  9. 9Dry Eye168.5%
  10. 10Vomiting168.5%
  11. 11Constipation147.4%
  12. 12Neuropathy Peripheral147.4%
  13. 13Asthenia136.9%
  14. 14Pain In Extremity136.9%
  15. 15Blood Phosphorus Increased126.4%

Clinical trials

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The 10 most recently updated of 23 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Futibatinib as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Futibatinib work?
Futibatinib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor of FGFR 1, 2, 3, and 4 with IC 50 values of less than 4 nM. Futibatinib covalently binds FGFR.
What is Futibatinib used for?
According to FDA labeling, Futibatinib carries indications including: LYTGOBI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene fusions or other rearrangements [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] .. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Futibatinib?
Futibatinib is classified as Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors, Kinase Inhibitor, Breast Cancer Resistance Protein Inhibitors, Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors, Kinase Inhibitors, P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors, Cellular Communication Alteration, Cellular Proliferation Alteration.
What are the brand names for Futibatinib?
Futibatinib is marketed under brand names including Lytgobi.
What are the contraindications for Futibatinib?
Futibatinib labeling lists contraindications including: None.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for futibatinib is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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