Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate
/api/v1/drug/sodium-tetradecyl-sulfateMechanism of action
Sourced from openFDAMechanism-of-action class: Sclerosing Activity.
Indications
Sourced from openFDA- Sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection is indicated in the treatment of small uncomplicated varicose veins of the lower extremities that show simple dilation with competent valves. The benefit- to-risk ratio should be considered in selected patients who are great surgical risks.
Contraindications
Sourced from openFDA- Sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection is contraindicated in previous hypersensitivity reactions to the drug; in acute superficial thrombophlebitis; valvular or deep vein incompetence; huge superficial veins with wide open communications to deeper veins; phlebitis migrans; acute cellulitis; allergic conditions; acute infections; varicosities caused by abdominal and pelvic tumors unless the tumor has been removed; bedridden patients; such uncontrolled systemic diseases as diabetes, toxic hyperthyroidism, tuberculosis, asthma, neoplasm, sepsis, blood dyscrasias and acute respiratory or skin diseases.contraindicated
Dosage & administration
Sourced from openFDAParenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Do not use if precipitated or discolored. Sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection is for intravenous use only. The strength of solution required depends on the size and degree of varicosity. In general, the 1% solution will be found most useful with the 3% solution preferred for larger varicosities. The dosage should be kept small, using 0.5 mL to 2 mL (preferably 1 mL maximum) for each injection, and the maximum single treatment should not exceed 10 mL.
Warnings & precautions
Sourced from openFDASodium tetradecyl sulfate injection should only be administered by a healthcare professional experienced in venous anatomy and the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the venous system and familiar with proper injection technique. Severe adverse local effects, including tissue necrosis, may occur following extravasation; therefore, extreme care in intravenous needle placement and using the minimal effective volume at each injection site are important. Emergency resuscitation equipment should be immediately available. Allergic reactions, including fatal anaphylaxis, have been reported. As a precaution against anaphylactic shock, it is recommended that 0.5 mL of sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection be injected into a varicosity, followed by observation of the patient for several hours before administration of a second or larger dose. The possibility of an anaphylactic reaction should be kept in mind, and the physician should be prepared to treat it appropriately. Because of the danger of thrombosis extension into the deep venous system, thorough preinjection evaluation for valvular competency should be carried out and slow injections with a small amount (not over 2 mL) of the preparation should be injected into the varicosity. Deep venous patency must be determined by noninvasive testing such as duplex ultrasound. Venous sclerotherapy should not be undertaken if tests such as Trendelenberg and Perthes, and angiography show significant valvular or deep venous incompetence.
Adverse reactions
Sourced from openFDALocal reactions consisting of pain, urticaria or ulceration may occur at the site of injection. A permanent discoloration may remain along the path of the sclerosed vein segment. Sloughing and necrosis of tissue may occur following extravasation of the drug. (See WARNINGS section.) Allergic reactions such as hives, asthma, hay fever and anaphylactic shock have been reported. Mild systemic reactions that have been reported include headache, nausea and vomiting. (See WARNINGS section.) At least six deaths have been reported with the use of sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection. Four cases of anaphylactic shock leading to death have been reported in patients who received sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection. One of these four patients reported a history of asthma, a contraindication to the administration of sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection. (See WARNINGS section.) One death has been reported in a patient who received sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection and who had been receiving an antiovulatory agent. Another death (fatal pulmonary embolism) has been reported in a 36-year-old female treated with sodium tetradecyl acetate and who was not taking oral contraceptives. Cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. at 1-877-845-0689 or FDA at 1-800 FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Use in specific populations
Sourced from openFDAPREGNANCY Teratogenic Effects Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection. It is also not known whether sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed and the benefits outweigh the risks.
Approval history
Sourced from openFDA- Dec 9, 2019ANDAANDA209937Hikma
FAERS reports
- 1Off Label Use714%
- 2Product Use In Unapproved Indication48.2%
- 3Air Embolism36.1%
- 4Disease Progression36.1%
- 5Drug Ineffective For Unapproved Indication36.1%
- 6Ischaemic Stroke36.1%
- 7Acute Myocardial Infarction24.1%
- 8Adverse Reaction24.1%
- 9Anaphylactic Reaction24.1%
- 10Chronic Pigmented Purpura24.1%
- 11Deep Vein Thrombosis24.1%
- 12Drug Ineffective24.1%
- 13Facial Paralysis24.1%
- 14Muscle Necrosis24.1%
- 15Pain24.1%
Literature
Recent PubMed references pinned to Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate as a MeSH major topic. Citations link to pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
- Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate Sclerotherapy Foam: Stability, Cost, and Clinical Relevance of Filters versus Ethiodized Oil.Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR · 2026 · Alomari AIPMID 41850524DOI 10.1016/j.jvir.2026.108740
- Sclerosing and Embolizing Gel for Venous Embolization: Feasibility Study in a Porcine Model.Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR · 2026 · Ait Ichou J, Morin-Roy F, Taillades W, et al.PMID 41796858DOI 10.1016/j.jvir.2026.108693
- Foam Sclerotherapy as an alternate method for Periorbital Dermoid cases with Surgical Constraints: A Prospective study.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2025 · Aishwarya A, Singh AK, Agrawal R, et al.PMID 40995902DOI 10.4103/IJO.IJO_3086_24
- Foam Fortification: Effect of Perfluorocarbon Gases on the Stability of Sclerosing Agent Foams.Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR · 2025 · Ruhl H, Berg FM, Rahnemai-Azar AA, et al.PMID 40685122DOI 10.1016/j.jvir.2025.07.009
- Minimally invasive management of varicose veins: Bridging the gap between traditional and modern methods.Vascular · 2026 · Ghasemi Gorji M, Fakhraei F, Rafiei A, et al.PMID 40294431DOI 10.1177/17085381251339234
- Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy of the saphenous trunks is associated with a low 5-year recurrence rate and improved quality of life in patients with chronic venous disease: A multicenter study.Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders · 2025 · Mariani F, Carbone L, Sozio G, et al.PMID 39983866DOI 10.1016/j.jvsv.2025.102212
- Treatment of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias with sclerotherapy: A case series.American journal of otolaryngology · 2025 · Ji J, Peterson AM, Piccirillo JF, et al.PMID 39673923DOI 10.1016/j.amjoto.2024.104537
- Combination Foam and Liquid Sclerotherapy for Lower Extremity Reticular and Telangiectatic Veins: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2024 · Verma KK, Friedmann DPPMID 38860828DOI 10.1097/DSS.0000000000004273
Clinical trials
The 10 most recently updated of 18 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.
- Endoscopic Shunts Embolization for Refractory Hepatic EncephalopathyNot yet recruiting · Interventional · 34 enrolled · Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyNCT07553858updated 2026-04-28
- Study Comparing Glycerin With 1% Lidocaine and Epinephrine Versus Glycerin With 1% Lidocaine Without Epinephrine for the Sclerotherapy of Leg TelangiectasiasNot yet recruiting · Phase 4 · Interventional · 20 enrolled · Goldman, Butterwick, Fitzpatrick and GroffNCT07342413updated 2026-01-15
- Pilot RCT Evaluating a One Stop Vein ClinicTerminated · Interventional · 3 enrolled · Imperial College LondonNCT02557542updated 2025-05-16
- Investigation Into the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Varicose VeinsCompleted · Interventional · 120 enrolled · University of SurreyNCT06192472updated 2024-01-05
- Compare Two Different Sclerosing Agents in the Treatment of Venous MalformationsUnknown · Phase 4 · Interventional · 135 enrolled · Oslo University HospitalNCT01347294updated 2023-11-07
- Balloon-occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration for Gastric Variceal RebleedingUnknown · Phase 3 · Interventional · 68 enrolled · Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.NCT06106971updated 2023-10-30
- Low Concentrate Detergents Versus Hypertonic Glucose for the Treatment of TelangiectasiaCompleted · Interventional · 172 enrolled · Derzhavin Tambov State UniversityNCT04132323updated 2023-10-10
- Laser Ablation Versus Mechanochemical Ablation TrialCompleted · Phase 4 · Interventional · 150 enrolled · Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustNCT02627846updated 2023-09-21
- Outcomes of Sclerotherapy of the Ulcer Bed Compared to a Combination of Ablation and InjectionsUnknown · Interventional · 30 enrolled · ProMedica Health SystemNCT05633277updated 2022-12-01
- Treatment of Epidermoid CystsUnknown · Phase 2 · Interventional · 10 enrolled · Goldman, Butterwick, Fitzpatrick and GroffNCT05597995updated 2022-10-28
Frequently asked questions
- How does Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate work?
- Mechanism-of-action class: Sclerosing Activity.
- What is Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate used for?
- According to FDA labeling, Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate carries indications including: Sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection is indicated in the treatment of small uncomplicated varicose veins of the lower extremities that show simple dilation with competent valves. The benefit- to-risk ratio should be considered in selected patients who are great surgical risks.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
- What class of drug is Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate?
- Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate is classified as Sclerosing agents for local injection, Sclerosing Activity, Increased Platelet Activating Factor Activity, Vascular Sclerosing Activity.
- What are the brand names for Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate?
- Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate is marketed under brand names including Sotradecol.
- What are the contraindications for Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate?
- Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate labeling lists contraindications including: Sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection is contraindicated in previous hypersensitivity reactions to the drug; in acute superficial thrombophlebitis; valvular or deep vein incompetence; huge superficial veins with wide open communications to deeper veins; phlebitis migrans; acute cellulitis; allergic conditions; acute infections; varicosities caused by abdominal and pelvic tumors unless the tumor has been removed; bedridden patients; such uncontrolled systemic diseases as diabetes, toxic hyperthyroidism, tuberculosis, asthma, neoplasm, sepsis, blood dyscrasias and acute respiratory or skin diseases.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
sodium-tetradecyl-sulfate is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.