pharmacopeia
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/api/v1/drug/tildrakizumab

Mechanism of action

Sourced from openFDA

Tildrakizumab is a humanized IgG1/k monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to the p19 subunit of IL-23 and inhibits its interaction with the IL-23 receptor. IL-23 is a naturally occurring cytokine that is involved in inflammatory and immune responses.

Interleukin-23

Indications

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  • ILUMYA ® is indicated for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. ILUMYA is an interleukin-23 antagonist indicated for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.ICD-10: L40.9

Contraindications

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  • ILUMYA is contraindicated in patients with a previous serious hypersensitivity reaction to tildrakizumab or to any of the excipients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Serious hypersensitivity reaction to tildrakizumab or to any of the excipients.contraindicated

Dosage & administration

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See the full prescribing information for recommended evaluations and immunizations prior to treatment. ( 2.1 ) Administer by subcutaneous injection. ( 2.2 ) Recommended dosage is 100 mg at Weeks 0, 4, and every 12 weeks thereafter. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Recommended Evaluation and Immunization Prior to Treatment Initiation Evaluate patients for tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to initiating treatment with ILUMYA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Consider completion of all age appropriate immunizations according to current immunization guidelines. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] 2.2 Dosage ILUMYA is administered by subcutaneous injection. The recommended dosage is 100 mg at Weeks 0, 4, and every 12 weeks thereafter. Each syringe contains 1 mL of 100 mg/mL tildrakizumab-asmn. 2.3 Important Administration Instructions ILUMYA should only be administered by a healthcare provider. Administer ILUMYA subcutaneously. Each prefilled syringe is for single-dose only. Inject the full amount (1 mL), which provides 100 mg of tildrakizumab per syringe. If a dose is missed, administer the dose as soon as possible. Thereafter, resume dosing at the regularly scheduled interval. 2.4 Preparation and Administration of ILUMYA Before injection, remove ILUMYA carton from the refrigerator, and let the prefilled syringe (in the ILUMYA carton with the lid closed) sit at room temperature for 30 minutes. Follow the instructions on the ILUMYA carton to remove the prefilled syringe correctly, and remove only when ready to inject. Do not pull off the needle cover until you are ready to inject.

Warnings & precautions

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Hypersensitivity: If a serious allergic reaction occurs, discontinue ILUMYA immediately and initiate appropriate therapy. ( 5.1 ) Infections : ILUMYA may increase the risk of infection. Instruct patients to seek medical advice if signs or symptoms of clinically important chronic or acute infection occur. If a serious infection develops, consider discontinuing ILUMYA until the infection resolves. ( 5.2 ) Pretreatment Evaluation for Tuberculosis (TB): Evaluate for TB prior to initiating treatment. ( 5.3 ) Immunizations : Avoid use of live vaccines. ( 5.4 ) 5.1 Hypersensitivity Cases of angioedema and urticaria occurred in ILUMYA treated subjects in clinical trials. If a serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue ILUMYA immediately and initiate appropriate therapy [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. 5.2 Infections ILUMYA may increase the risk of infection. Although infections were more common in the ILUMYA group (23%), the difference in frequency of infections between the ILUMYA group and the placebo group (22%) was less than 1% during the placebo-controlled period. However, subjects with active infections or a history of recurrent infections were not included in clinical trials. Upper respiratory infections occurred more frequently in the ILUMYA group than in the placebo group [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . The rates of serious infections for the ILUMYA group and the placebo group were ≤0.3%. Treatment with ILUMYA should not be initiated in patients with any clinically important active infection until the infection resolves or is adequately treated.

Adverse reactions

Sourced from openFDA

The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Most common (≥1%) adverse reactions associated with ILUMYA treatment are upper respiratory infections, injection site reactions, and diarrhea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. at 1-800-818-4555 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Plaque Psoriasis In clinical trials, a total of 1994 subjects with plaque psoriasis were treated with ILUMYA, of which 1083 subjects were treated with ILUMYA 100 mg. Of these, 672 subjects were exposed for at least 12 months, 587 for 18 months, and 469 for 24 months. Data from three placebo-controlled trials (Trials 1, 2, and 3) in 705 subjects (mean age 46 years, 71% males, 81% white) were pooled to evaluate the safety of ILUMYA (100 mg administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0 and 4, followed by every 12 weeks [Q12W]) [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Placebo-Controlled Period (Weeks 0-16 of Trial 1 and Weeks 0-12 of Trials 2 and 3) Table 1 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at a rate of at least 1% and at a higher rate in the ILUMYA group than in the placebo group.

Use in specific populations

Sourced from openFDA

8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors outcomes in women with plaque psoriasis who become pregnant while being treated with or who are exposed to ILUMYA during pregnancy. These patients should be encouraged to enroll in this registry by calling MotherToBaby a service of the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS) at 1-866-626-6847 or by visiting the website https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/ilumya-tildrakizumab-asmn. Risk Summary Limited available data with ILUMYA use in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes. Monoclonal antibodies are actively transported across the placenta (see Clinical Considerations). An embryofetal developmental study conducted with tildrakizumab in pregnant monkeys revealed no treatment-related effects to the developing fetus when tildrakizumab was administered subcutaneously during organogenesis to near parturition at doses up to 159 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD). When dosing was continued until parturition, an increase in neonatal death was observed at 59 times the MRHD [see Data below]. The clinical significance of this nonclinical finding is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.

Pharmacokinetics

Sourced from openFDA
Metabolism
Tildrakizumab pharmacokinetics increases proportionally over a dose range from 50 mg to 200 mg (0.5 to 2 times the approved recommended dosage) following subcutaneous administration in subjects with plaque psoriasis. Steady-state concentrations were achieved by Week 16 following subcutaneous administration of tildrakizumab at Weeks 0, 4, and every 12 weeks thereafter.

Overdosage

Sourced from openFDA

In the event of overdosage, monitor the patient for any signs or symptoms of adverse reactions, administer appropriate symptomatic treatment immediately, and contact Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222.

Approval history

Sourced from openFDA
  • Mar 20, 2018BLABLA761067Sun Pharma Global

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
1,731 total reports matchedLatest report Share = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Product Dose Omission Issue36921%
  2. 2Drug Ineffective22813%
  3. 3Death1307.5%
  4. 4Psoriasis905.2%
  5. 5Product Storage Error744.3%
  6. 6Self-medication744.3%
  7. 7Off Label Use704.0%
  8. 8Condition Aggravated673.9%
  9. 9Rash573.3%
  10. 10Pruritus553.2%
  11. 11Therapy Cessation543.1%
  12. 12Inappropriate Schedule Of Product Administration432.5%
  13. 13Diarrhoea382.2%
  14. 14Circumstance Or Information Capable Of Leading To Medication Error352.0%
  15. 15Pain251.4%

Clinical trials

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The 10 most recently updated of 44 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Tildrakizumab as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Tildrakizumab work?
Tildrakizumab is a humanized IgG1/k monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to the p19 subunit of IL-23 and inhibits its interaction with the IL-23 receptor. IL-23 is a naturally occurring cytokine that is involved in inflammatory and immune responses.
What is Tildrakizumab used for?
According to FDA labeling, Tildrakizumab carries indications including: ILUMYA ® is indicated for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. ILUMYA is an interleukin-23 antagonist indicated for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Tildrakizumab?
Tildrakizumab is classified as Interleukin inhibitors, Interleukin-23 Antagonist, Interleukin-23 Antagonists, Decreased Cytokine Activity.
What are the brand names for Tildrakizumab?
Tildrakizumab is marketed under brand names including Ilumya.
What are the contraindications for Tildrakizumab?
Tildrakizumab labeling lists contraindications including: ILUMYA is contraindicated in patients with a previous serious hypersensitivity reaction to tildrakizumab or to any of the excipients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Serious hypersensitivity reaction to tildrakizumab or to any of the excipients.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for tildrakizumab is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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