pharmacopeia

Mechanism of action

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Entrectinib is an inhibitor of the tropomyosin receptor tyrosine kinases (TRK) TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC (encoded by the neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase [ NTRK ] genes NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 , respectively), proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS1 (ROS1), and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) with IC 50 values of 0.1 to 2 nM. Entrectinib also inhibits JAK2 and TNK2 with IC 50 values > 5 nM.

Protein KinaseReceptor Tyrosine Kinase

Indications

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  • ROZLYTREK is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Adult patients with ROS1- positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as detected by an FDA-approved test. ( 1.1 ) Adult and pediatric patients older than 1 month of age with solid tumors that: have a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase ( NTRK) gene fusion, as detected by an FDA-approved test without a known acquired resistance mutation, are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and have progressed following treatment or have no satisfactory alternative therapy.ICD-10: C34.90

Contraindications

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  • None. None.contraindicated

Dosage & administration

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Select patients for treatment based on the presence of ROS1 rearrangement(s) or NTRK gene fusion. ( 2.1 ) Evaluate left ventricular ejection fraction, serum uric acid levels and QT interval and electrolytes prior to ROZLYTREK initiation. ( 2.2 ) Select appropriate dosage form: oral capsules, capsules prepared as an oral suspension or oral pellets. ( 2.3 ) Use capsules prepared as suspension for enteral tube administration. Do not use pellets for enteral tube administration. ( 2.3 ) Administer ROZLYTREK capsules, capsules prepared as a suspension, or pellets once daily, with or without food. ( 2.4 ) Adult Dosage for ROS1- Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: 600 mg orally once daily. ( 2.5 ) Adult and Pediatric Dosage for NTRK Gene Fusion-Positive Solid Tumors: Adults: 600 mg orally once daily. ( 2.6 ) Pediatric Patients: Recommended dosage is based on age and body surface area (BSA) as shown below. ( 2.6 ) Age Recommended Daily Dosage >6 months ≤0.50 m 2 : 300 mg/m 2 0.51 to 0.80 m 2 : 200 mg 0.81 to 1.10 m 2 : 300 mg 1.11 to 1.50 m 2 : 400 mg BSA ≥1.51 m 2 : 600 mg once daily >1 month to ≤6 months 250 mg/m 2 once daily Modify dosage of ROZLYTREK if coadministration with moderate or strong CYP3A inhibitors cannot be avoided. ( 2.8 ) See preparation and administration instructions. ( 2.9 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Select patients for the treatment of metastatic NSCLC with ROZLYTREK based on the presence of ROS1 rearrangement(s) in tumor or plasma specimens [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] .

Warnings & precautions

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Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) : Assess left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) prior to initiation of ROZLYTREK. Monitor patients for clinical signs and symptoms of CHF. For patients with myocarditis, with or without a decreased ejection fraction, MRI or cardiac biopsy may be required to make the diagnosis. For new onset or worsening CHF, withhold ROZLYTREK, reassess LVEF and institute appropriate medical management. Reduce dose or permanently discontinue ROZLYTREK based on severity of CHF or worsening LVEF. ( 2.7 , 5.1 ) Central Nervous System (CNS) Effects: CNS adverse reactions including cognitive impairment, mood disorders, dizziness, and sleep disturbances can occur with ROZLYTREK. Withhold and then resume at same or reduced dose upon improvement or permanently discontinue ROZLYTREK based on severity. ( 2.7 , 5.2 ) Skeletal Fractures: ROZLYTREK increases the risk of fractures. Promptly evaluate patients with signs or symptoms of fractures. ( 5.3 ) Hepatotoxicity : Monitor liver tests, including ALT and AST, every 2 weeks during the first month of treatment, then monthly thereafter, and as clinically indicated. Withhold or permanently discontinue ROZLYTREK based on severity. If withheld, resume ROZLYTREK at same or reduced dose based on severity. ( 2.7 , 5.4 ) Hyperuricemia : Assess serum uric acid levels prior to initiation and periodically during treatment with ROZLYTREK. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hyperuricemia.

Adverse reactions

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The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Congestive Heart Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Central Nervous System Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Skeletal Fractures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hyperuricemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] QT Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Vision Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were fatigue, constipation, dysgeusia, edema, dizziness, diarrhea, nausea, dysesthesia, dyspnea, myalgia, cognitive impairment, increased weight, cough, vomiting, pyrexia, arthralgia, and vision disorders. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Genentech at 1-888-835-2555 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Data in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and below reflect exposure to ROZLYTREK in 355 patients, including 172 (48%) patients exposed for 6 months or longer and 84 (24%) patients exposed for 1 year or longer.

Use in specific populations

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Lactation : Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on literature reports in humans with congenital mutations leading to changes in TRK signaling, findings from animal studies, and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] , ROZLYTREK can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on ROZLYTREK use in pregnant women. Administration of entrectinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in malformations at maternal exposures approximately 2.7 times the human exposure at the 600 mg dose (see Data ) . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Published reports of individuals with congenital mutations in TRK pathway proteins suggest that decreases in TRK-mediated signaling are correlated with obesity, developmental delays, cognitive impairment, insensitivity to pain, and anhidrosis.

Pharmacokinetics

Sourced from openFDA
Metabolism
The pharmacokinetics for entrectinib and its pharmacologically active major circulating metabolite M5 were characterized in adult patients with ROS1 -positive NSCLC, NTRK gene fusion-positive solid tumors, and healthy subjects. The pharmacokinetics of entrectinib and M5 are linear and are not dose-dependent or time-dependent.

Approval history

Sourced from openFDA
  • Aug 15, 2019NDANDA212725Genentech Inc
  • Oct 20, 2023NDANDA218550Genentech Inc

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
1,616 total reports matchedLatest report Share = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Off Label Use16710%
  2. 2Dizziness1499.2%
  3. 3Death1348.3%
  4. 4Disease Progression1157.1%
  5. 5Taste Disorder704.3%
  6. 6Drug Ineffective694.3%
  7. 7No Adverse Event694.3%
  8. 8Constipation654.0%
  9. 9Fatigue623.8%
  10. 10Blood Creatinine Increased603.7%
  11. 11Diarrhoea593.7%
  12. 12Nausea583.6%
  13. 13Renal Impairment573.5%
  14. 14Weight Increased523.2%
  15. 15Cardiac Failure472.9%

Clinical trials

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The 10 most recently updated of 44 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Entrectinib as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Entrectinib work?
Entrectinib is an inhibitor of the tropomyosin receptor tyrosine kinases (TRK) TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC (encoded by the neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase [ NTRK ] genes NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 , respectively), proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS1 (ROS1), and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) with IC 50 values of 0.1 to 2 nM. Entrectinib also inhibits JAK2 and TNK2 with IC 50 values > 5 nM.
What is Entrectinib used for?
According to FDA labeling, Entrectinib carries indications including: ROZLYTREK is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Adult patients with ROS1- positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as detected by an FDA-approved test. ( 1.1 ) Adult and pediatric patients older than 1 month of age with solid tumors that: have a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase ( NTRK) gene fusion, as detected by an FDA-approved test without a known acquired resistance mutation, are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and have progressed following treatment or have no satisfactory alternative therapy.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Entrectinib?
Entrectinib is classified as Other protein kinase inhibitors, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors, Cellular Proliferation Alteration.
What are the brand names for Entrectinib?
Entrectinib is marketed under brand names including Rozlytrek.
What are the contraindications for Entrectinib?
Entrectinib labeling lists contraindications including: None. None.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for entrectinib is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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