Flurbiprofen
/api/v1/drug/flurbiprofenMechanism of action
Sourced from openFDAMechanism-of-action class: Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors.
Indications
Sourced from openFDA- Flurbiprofen sodium ophthalmic solution is indicated for the inhibition of intraoperative miosis.
Contraindications
Sourced from openFDA- Flurbiprofen sodium ophthalmic solution is contraindicated in individuals who are hypersensitive to any components of the medication.contraindicated
Dosage & administration
Sourced from openFDAA total of four (4) drops of flurbiprofen sodium ophthalmic solution should be administered by instilling one (1) drop approximately every 1/2 hour beginning 2 hours before surgery.
Warnings & precautions
Sourced from openFDAWith some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, there exists the potential for increased bleeding time due to interference with thrombocyte aggregation. There have been reports that flurbiprofen sodium ophthalmic solution may cause increased bleeding of ocular tissues (including hyphemas) in conjunction with ocular surgery. There is the potential for cross-sensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Therefore, caution should be used when treating individuals who have previously exhibited sensitivities to these drugs.
Adverse reactions
Sourced from openFDATransient burning and stinging upon instillation and other minor symptoms of ocular irritation have been reported with the use of flurbiprofen sodium ophthalmic solution. Other adverse reactions reported with the use of flurbiprofen sodium ophthalmic solution include: fibrosis, hyphema, miosis, mydriasis, and ocular hyperemia. Increased bleeding tendency of ocular tissues in conjunction with ocular surgery has also been reported [see Warnings ]. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch & Lomb Incorporated at 1-800-553-5340 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Use in specific populations
Sourced from openFDAPregnancy Flurbiprofen has been shown to be embryocidal, delay parturition, prolong gestation, reduce weight, and/or slightly retard growth of fetuses when given to rats in daily oral doses of 0.4 mg/kg (approximately 300 times the human daily topical dose) and above. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Flurbiprofen sodium ophthalmic solution should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Overdosage
Sourced from openFDAOverdosage will not ordinarily cause acute problems. If accidentally ingested, drink fluids to dilute.
Approval history
Sourced from openFDA- Jan 4, 1995ANDAANDA074447Bausch And Lomb
- May 31, 1995ANDAANDA074431New Heightsrx
FAERS reports
- 1Drug Ineffective1026.6%
- 2Off Label Use976.3%
- 3Angioedema895.8%
- 4Urticaria704.5%
- 5Nausea694.5%
- 6Arthralgia644.1%
- 7Dyspnoea624.0%
- 8Pain603.9%
- 9Pneumonia573.7%
- 10Vomiting573.7%
- 11Acute Kidney Injury553.6%
- 12Pyrexia553.6%
- 13Diarrhoea523.4%
- 14Fatigue503.2%
- 15Drug Hypersensitivity483.1%
Literature
Recent PubMed references pinned to Flurbiprofen as a MeSH major topic. Citations link to pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
- Amelioration of the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of flurbiprofen axetil by glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives for enhanced safety and efficacy.Biochemical pharmacology · 2026 · Wang X, Hu C, Xu L, et al.PMID 42069230DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2026.118018
- Perioperative Flurbiprofen Axetil Administration and Acute Kidney Injury After Non-Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026 · Wang S, Zhong YQ, Zhao BC, et al.PMID 42052105DOI 10.2147/DDDT.S597928
- The Activation of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) by Alda-1 and Flurbiprofen as a Common Mechanism to Reduce Alcohol Intake in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 · Torres JM, Ponce C, Pérez V, et al.PMID 41977429DOI 10.3390/ijms27073248
- Novel hydrazide-hydrazone derivatives containing flurbiprofen 1,2,4-triazole as anticancer agents: design, synthesis and biological evaluation.Acta chimica Slovenica · 2025 · Gökoğlan E, Çakıcı Ç, Erdoğan Ö, et al.PMID 41918443DOI 10.17344/acsi.2025.9452
- Bifunctional Analgesic-Pro-Healing Hydrogel Dressing for Postoperative Analgesia and Wound Healing in Mice.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2026 · Rong Y, Zhao A, Zhang A, et al.PMID 41869841DOI 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5c01418
- nido-carborane conjugates with ibuprofen, flurbiprofen and fenoprofen: synthesis, characterization, COX inhibition potential and anticancer activity.Journal of inorganic biochemistry · 2026 · Sonam S, Mojić M, Laube M, et al.PMID 41844461DOI 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2026.113282
- A predictive release kinetic model guiding the rational design of sustained release solid dispersions with insoluble carriers.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2026 · Ge K, Ji YPMID 41833844DOI 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2026.126769
- Formulation and Optimization of Chitosan-Based Flurbiprofen Nanoparticles for Ocular Delivery: A Design of Experiments Approach.Assay and drug development technologies · 2026 · Özyılmaz EDPMID 41830522DOI 10.1177/1540658X261429252
Clinical trials
The 10 most recently updated of 119 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Flurbiprofen as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.
- A Study on Reducing Opioid Use After Ankle ArthroscopyCompleted · Interventional · 112 enrolled · Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityNCT07154433updated 2026-06-08
- Study of IDE196 in Patients With Solid Tumors Harboring GNAQ/11 Mutations or PRKC FusionsRecruiting · Phase 1 · Phase 2 · Interventional · 336 enrolled · IDEAYA BiosciencesNCT03947385updated 2026-06-08
- To Determine the Effect of CYP Induction Following Administration of Nirogacestat in Healthy Adult Male ParticipantsCompleted · Phase 1 · Interventional · 20 enrolled · SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc., a healthcare company of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyNCT07259330updated 2026-05-01
- Determinants of Warfarin MetabolismRecruiting · Interventional · 1,000 enrolled · Hadassah Medical OrganizationNCT00162474updated 2026-04-21
- Effects of Flurbiprofen Spray and Ice Cream for Pain and Voice Outcomes After ThyroidectomyNot yet recruiting · Phase 4 · Interventional · 100 enrolled · Izmir Katip Celebi UniversityNCT07531147updated 2026-04-15
- Study to Evaluate the Effect of Repotrectinib on the Drug Levels of Transporter and CYP P450 Probe Substrates in Healthy Adult ParticipantsCompleted · Phase 1 · Interventional · 30 enrolled · Bristol-Myers SquibbNCT07223671updated 2026-03-27
- The Aim of This Study is to Compare the Effects of Two Different Topical Agents (KLOROBEN® and KLORHEX PLUS®) Used in the Surgical Extraction of Mandibular Bilateral Mesioangular Impacted Third Molars on Postoperative Pain, Edema, and Trismus.Completed · Interventional · 40 enrolled · Marmara UniversityNCT07416136updated 2026-03-25
- Efficacy of Flurbiprofen Spray for Postoperative Sore Throat Following Double-Lumen Endobronchial IntubationActive not recruiting · Interventional · 58 enrolled · Kittitorn Supphapipat, MDNCT07163429updated 2026-03-24
- KF2022#4-trial: Effects of a Beta Blocker and NSAID on CYP Mediated Drug MetabolismCompleted · Interventional · 12 enrolled · Helsinki University Central HospitalNCT06566794updated 2026-03-06
- Effect of Dexamethasone on CYP Enzyme Activity in Healthy Male SubjectsNot yet recruiting · Phase 1 · Interventional · 12 enrolled · Min Kyu ParkNCT07426042updated 2026-02-23
Pharmacogenomics
CPIC-curated drug–gene pairs for Flurbiprofen. Levels describe the strength of curated evidence and guideline status — never a recommendation to test or to adjust therapy.
- CYP2C9CPIC AClinPGx 1AFDA label: Actionable PGx
Frequently asked questions
- How does Flurbiprofen work?
- Mechanism-of-action class: Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors.
- What is Flurbiprofen used for?
- According to FDA labeling, Flurbiprofen carries indications including: Flurbiprofen sodium ophthalmic solution is indicated for the inhibition of intraoperative miosis.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
- What class of drug is Flurbiprofen?
- Flurbiprofen is classified as Antiinflammatory agents, non-steroids, Antiinflammatory preparations, non-steroids for topical use, Other throat preparations, Propionic acid derivatives, Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors, Decreased Prostaglandin Production.
- What are the brand names for Flurbiprofen?
- Flurbiprofen is marketed under brand names including Ansaid, Lurbipr, Lurbiro, Ocufen.
- What are the contraindications for Flurbiprofen?
- Flurbiprofen labeling lists contraindications including: Flurbiprofen sodium ophthalmic solution is contraindicated in individuals who are hypersensitive to any components of the medication.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
flurbiprofen is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.