Omeprazole
/api/v1/drug/omeprazoleMechanism of action
Sourced from openFDAMechanism-of-action classes: Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitors; Proton Pump Inhibitors.
Indications
Sourced from openFDA- Use(s) treats frequent heartburn (occurs 2 or more days a week) not intended for immediate relief of heartburn; this drug may take 1 to 4 days for full effect
Dosage & administration
Sourced from openFDADirections for adults 18 years of age and older this product is to be used once a day (every 24 hours), every day for 14 days it may take 1 to 4 days for full effect; some people get complete relief of symptoms within 24 hours 14-Day Course of Treatment swallow 1 tablet with a glass of water before eating in the morning take every day for 14 days do not take more than 1 tablet a day do not use for more than 14 days unless directed by your doctor swallow whole. Do not chew or crush tablets Repeated 14-Day Courses (if needed) you may repeat a 14-day course every 4 months do not take for more than 14 days or more often than every 4 months unless directed by a doctor children under 18 years of age: ask a doctor. Heartburn in children may sometimes be caused by a serious condition.
Warnings & precautions
Sourced from openFDAAllergy alert: do not use if you are allergic to omeprazole omeprazole may cause severe skin reactions. Symptoms may include: skin reddening blisters rash If an allergic reaction occurs, stop use and seek medical help right away. Do not use if you have: trouble or pain swallowing food, vomiting with blood, or bloody or black stools heartburn with lightheadedness, sweating or dizziness chest pain or shoulder pain with shortness of breath; sweating; pain spreading to arms, neck or shoulders; or lightheadednes frequent chest pain These may be signs of a serious condition. See your doctor. Ask a doctor before use if you have : had heartburn over 3 months. This may be a sign of a more serious condition. frequent wheezing, particularly with heartburn unexplained weight loss nausea or vomiting stomach pain Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are taking a prescription drug. Acid reducers may interact with certain prescription drugs. Stop use and ask doctor if: your heartburn continues or worsens you need to take this product for more than 14 days you need to take more than 1 course of treatment every 4 months you get diarrhea you develop a rash or joint pain If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use. Keep out of reach of children. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away (1-800-222-1222)
Approval history
Sourced from openFDA- Jun 20, 2003NDANDA021229Astrazeneca
- Jun 15, 2004NDANDA021636Salix
- Feb 27, 2006NDANDA021849Salix
- Dec 4, 2007NDANDA022032Dexcel Pharma
- Mar 20, 2008NDANDA022056Azurity
- Dec 1, 2009NDANDA022281Riley Consumer
- Jul 5, 2017NDANDA209400Dexcel
- Nov 1, 2019NDANDA213004Talicia Holdings
FDA shortages
Reference statistics from the openFDA drug-shortage dataset. For a live view, consult the FDA database directly. Not clinical guidance.
- Omeprazole, Delayed Release Capsule, 10 mg (NDC 0781-2859-01)To be discontinuedSponsor: Sandoz Inc.Updated
- Omeprazole, Delayed Release Capsule, 10 mg (NDC 0781-2859-10)To be discontinuedSponsor: Sandoz Inc.Updated
- Omeprazole, Delayed Release Capsule, 10 mg (NDC 0781-2859-31)To be discontinuedSponsor: Sandoz Inc.Updated
- Omeprazole, Delayed Release Capsule, 20 mg (NDC 0781-2868-01)To be discontinuedSponsor: Sandoz Inc.Updated
- Omeprazole, Delayed Release Capsule, 20 mg (NDC 0781-2868-10)To be discontinuedSponsor: Sandoz Inc.Updated
- Omeprazole, Delayed Release Capsule, 20 mg (NDC 0781-2868-31)To be discontinuedSponsor: Sandoz Inc.Updated
- Omeprazole, Delayed Release Capsule, 20 mg (NDC 0781-2868-92)To be discontinuedSponsor: Sandoz Inc.Updated
- Omeprazole, Delayed Release Capsule, 40 mg (NDC 0781-2234-01)To be discontinuedSponsor: Sandoz Inc.Updated
- Omeprazole, Delayed Release Capsule, 40 mg (NDC 0781-2234-10)To be discontinuedSponsor: Sandoz Inc.Updated
- Omeprazole, Delayed Release Capsule, 40 mg (NDC 0781-2234-31)To be discontinuedSponsor: Sandoz Inc.Updated
FAERS reports
- 1Chronic Kidney Disease36,7908.3%
- 2Nausea26,6986.0%
- 3Fatigue25,8305.8%
- 4Diarrhoea25,2605.7%
- 5Acute Kidney Injury23,8565.4%
- 6Drug Ineffective22,8915.2%
- 7Dyspnoea20,8024.7%
- 8Pain20,1844.6%
- 9Headache19,1394.3%
- 10Renal Failure18,1874.1%
- 11Vomiting17,1653.9%
- 12Dizziness16,9333.8%
- 13Off Label Use15,9623.6%
- 14Malaise13,9123.1%
- 15Asthenia13,8983.1%
Literature
Recent PubMed references pinned to Omeprazole as a MeSH major topic. Citations link to pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
- Impact of different domperidone dosages on reflux esophagitis treated with esomeprazole: a randomized controlled trial.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2026 · Niu W, Bao M, Zhao Y, et al.PMID 42271600DOI 10.1093/dote/doag053
- Assessment of the Drug-Drug Interaction Potential of Lotiglipron (PF-07081532) with Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dabigatran, Rosuvastatin, and the Oral Contraceptives Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol.Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026 · Cronenberger C, Amin NB, Le VH, et al.PMID 42053447DOI 10.1002/jcph.70158
- Gender Differences in the Effects of Esomeprazole on Ethanol-Induced Acute Gastric Injury in Mice.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2026 · Yi ZH, Wu Y, Yu Y, et al.PMID 42052825DOI 10.31083/FBL49148
- Omeprazole activation of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells through off-target covalent modification of cellular proteins.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026 · Grice S, Albashtawy S, Wells G, et al.PMID 42045007DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfag046
- Omeprazole as a Novel Treatment Option for Giardiasis in Cats.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026 · Durgut MK, Ok M, Ider M, et al.PMID 42035445DOI 10.1002/vms3.70937
- Esomeprazole Decreases Soluble Fms-like Tyrosine Kinase-1 in Preeclamptic Pregnancy in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 · da Silva MLS, Toghi CJ, da Silva AAF, et al.PMID 41977292DOI 10.3390/ijms27073105
- Comparative Sensory Evaluation of Pediatric Liquid Omeprazole Formulations Available in the UK.Clinical drug investigation · 2026 · Ranmal SR, Alessandrini E, Tuleu C, et al.PMID 41927994DOI 10.1007/s40261-026-01548-w
- Association between omeprazole and memory impairment: Insights from NHANES data analysis and network pharmacology studies.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026 · Zhang H, Zeng QY, Liu C, et al.PMID 41879275DOI 10.1177/13872877261435988
Clinical trials
The 10 most recently updated of 1,017 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Omeprazole as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.
- PPIs and In-Hospital Morbidity in Acute Variceal Bleeding With Chronic Liver DiseaseRecruiting · Phase 2 · Interventional · 60 enrolled · Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo LeonNCT06861478updated 2026-06-12
- Perioperative Oxaliplatin With S-1 Combined H. Pylori Eradication in the Management of Locally Advanced Gastric CancerRecruiting · Phase 2 · Interventional · 180 enrolled · Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityNCT06510010updated 2026-06-10
- The Bioavailability and Effect on Pouch pH of Esomeprazole After Gastric BypassRecruiting · Phase 4 · Interventional · 50 enrolled · Prof Urs ZinggNCT05320796updated 2026-06-09
- Study of IDE196 in Patients With Solid Tumors Harboring GNAQ/11 Mutations or PRKC FusionsRecruiting · Phase 1 · Phase 2 · Interventional · 336 enrolled · IDEAYA BiosciencesNCT03947385updated 2026-06-08
- A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Multiple Doses of JNJ-56021927 on the Pharmacokinetics of Multiple Cytochrome P450 and Transporter Substrates in Participants With Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerActive not recruiting · Phase 1 · Interventional · 23 enrolled · Aragon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.NCT02592317updated 2026-06-05
- Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics of Oregano and Potential Oregano-drug Interactions Using a Drug Cocktail ApproachRecruiting · Early phase 1 · Interventional · 16 enrolled · Washington State UniversityNCT06693960updated 2026-06-04
- A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Activity of GDC-0587 as a Monotherapy and in Combination With Giredestrant in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Estrogen Receptor-Positive and Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative (ER+/HER2-) Breast CancerRecruiting · Phase 1 · Interventional · 136 enrolled · Genentech, Inc.NCT07214662updated 2026-06-03
- High Dose Omeprazole in Patients With Pancreatic CancerTerminated · Early phase 1 · Interventional · 25 enrolled · University of OklahomaNCT04930991updated 2026-06-01
- A Multiple Dose Study of LY3502970 in Healthy ParticipantsCompleted · Phase 1 · Interventional · 26 enrolled · Eli Lilly and CompanyNCT05051566updated 2026-05-29
- Comparative Effectiveness of Alginate, Magaldrate, Sucralfate, Proton Pump Inhibitors, and Diet in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux DiseaseNot yet recruiting · Phase 4 · Interventional · 800 enrolled · University of MonsNCT07611162updated 2026-05-28
Pharmacogenomics
CPIC-curated drug–gene pairs for Omeprazole. Levels describe the strength of curated evidence and guideline status — never a recommendation to test or to adjust therapy.
- CYP2C19CPIC AClinPGx 1AFDA label: Informative PGx
Structural analogs
Ranked by 2D fingerprint (Tanimoto) similarity over PubChem structures. Structural proximity only — not a claim of therapeutic equivalence.
Frequently asked questions
- How does Omeprazole work?
- Mechanism-of-action classes: Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitors; Proton Pump Inhibitors.
- What is Omeprazole used for?
- According to FDA labeling, Omeprazole carries indications including: Use(s) treats frequent heartburn (occurs 2 or more days a week) not intended for immediate relief of heartburn; this drug may take 1 to 4 days for full effect. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
- What class of drug is Omeprazole?
- Omeprazole is classified as Proton pump inhibitors, Proton Pump Inhibitor, Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitors, Proton Pump Inhibitors, Inhibition Gastric Acid Secretion.
- What are the brand names for Omeprazole?
- Omeprazole is marketed under brand names including Gastrobim, Konvomep, Prilosec, Primeguard, Talicia, UlcerGard, Yosprala, Zegerid Reformulated Aug 2006.
omeprazole is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.