pharmacopeia

Boxed warning

EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY Females of reproductive potential: Exclude pregnancy before the start of treatment. To prevent pregnancy, females of reproductive potential must use effective forms of contraception during treatment and for one month after stopping treatment. Do not administer VERQUVO to a pregnant female because it may cause fetal harm [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , and Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] . WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Do not administer VERQUVO to a pregnant female because it may cause fetal harm. ( 4 , 5.1 , 8.1 ) Females of reproductive potential: Exclude pregnancy before the start of treatment. To prevent pregnancy, females of reproductive potential must use effective forms of contraception during treatment and for one month after stopping treatment. ( 2.2 , 5.1 , 8.3 )

Mechanism of action

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Vericiguat is a stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), an important enzyme in the nitric oxide (NO) signaling pathway. When NO binds to sGC, the enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of intracellular cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), a second messenger that plays a role in the regulation of vascular tone, cardiac contractility, and cardiac remodeling.

Enzyme

Indications

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  • VERQUVO ® is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure (HF) hospitalization following a hospitalization for heart failure or need for outpatient IV diuretics, in adults with symptomatic chronic HF and ejection fraction less than 45% [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . VERQUVO is a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator, indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure (HF) hospitalization following a hospitalization for heart failure or need for outpatient IV diuretics, in adults with symptomatic chronic HF and ejection fraction less than 45%.ICD-10: I50.9

Contraindications

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  • VERQUVO is contraindicated in patients with concomitant use of other soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . VERQUVO is contraindicated in pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ].contraindicated

Dosage & administration

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The recommended starting dose of VERQUVO is 5 mg orally once daily with food. ( 2.1 ) For patients at risk of symptomatic hypotension, the recommended starting dose is 2.5 mg orally once daily with food. ( 2.1 ) Double the dose after approximately every 2 weeks to reach the target maintenance dose of 10 mg once daily, as tolerated by the patient. ( 2.1 ) Tablets may be crushed and mixed with water for patients unable to swallow whole tablets. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended starting dose of VERQUVO is 5 mg orally once daily with food. For patients at risk of symptomatic hypotension, the recommended starting dose is 2.5 mg orally once daily with food [see Clinical Trials Experience (6.1) ]. Double the dose approximately every 2 weeks to reach the target maintenance dose of 10 mg once daily, as tolerated by the patient. For patients who are unable to swallow whole tablets, VERQUVO may be crushed and mixed with water immediately before administration [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 2.2 Pregnancy Testing in Females of Reproductive Potential Obtain a pregnancy test in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating treatment with VERQUVO [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ].

Warnings & precautions

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5.1 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on data from animal reproduction studies, VERQUVO may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Obtain a pregnancy test before the start of treatment. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VERQUVO and for at least one month after the final dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ].

Adverse reactions

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Most common adverse reactions reported in ≥5% are hypotension and anemia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 1-877-888-4231 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. VERQUVO was evaluated in VICTORIA, which included 2,519 patients treated with VERQUVO (up to 10 mg once daily). The mean duration of VERQUVO exposure was 1 year, and the maximum duration was 2.6 years [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Table 1 lists adverse drug reactions occurring more commonly with VERQUVO than placebo and in ≥5% of patients treated with VERQUVO in VICTORIA. Table 1: Adverse Drug Reactions Occurring with VERQUVO in VICTORIA Adverse Drug Reaction VERQUVO % N = 2,519 Placebo % N = 2,515 Hypotension 16 15 Anemia 10 7 VELOCITY The safety and tolerability of VERQUVO 5 mg once daily as a starting dose was evaluated in VELOCITY, a single-arm, open-label, 2-week study in 106 patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV) and left ventricular ejection fraction < 45%. Patients were excluded from the study if they experienced symptomatic hypotension within 4 weeks before screening. Treatment initiation with VERQUVO 5 mg once daily in VELOCITY was similarly tolerated as treatment initiation of 2.5 mg once daily in the VICTORIA study.

Use in specific populations

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Lactation: Breastfeeding is not recommended ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Surveillance Program There is a Pregnancy Surveillance Program that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VERQUVO during pregnancy. Health care providers should report any prenatal exposure to VERQUVO by calling 1-877-888-4231 or at https://pregnancyreporting.verquvo-us.com. Risk Summary Based on data from animal reproduction studies, VERQUVO may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman and is contraindicated during pregnancy [see Contraindications (4) ] . There are no available data with VERQUVO use in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of vericiguat to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis, at ≥4 times the human exposure (total AUC) with the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg, resulted in malformations of the heart and major vessels, as well as increased number of abortions and resorptions ( see Animal Data ). In a pre/postnatal toxicity study, vericiguat administered orally to rats during gestation through lactation caused maternal toxicity, which resulted in decreased pup body weight gain (≥10 times the MRHD) and increased pup mortality (24 times the MRHD) during the preweaning period (see Animal Data ) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

Pharmacokinetics

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Metabolism
Vericiguat steady-state mean (coefficient of variation %) C max is 350 mcg/L (29%) and AUC is 6,680 mcg•h/L (33.9%) following administration of VERQUVO 10 mg in patients with heart failure. Vericiguat pharmacokinetics increases in a slightly less than dose-proportional manner.

Overdosage

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Limited data are available with regard to overdosage in human patients treated with VERQUVO. In VICTORIA, doses up to 10 mg have been studied. In a study of patients with preserved ejection fraction heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction ≥45%), multiple doses of VERQUVO 15 mg have been studied and were generally well tolerated. In the event of an overdose, hypotension may result. Symptomatic treatment should be provided. VERQUVO is unlikely to be removed by hemodialysis because of high protein binding.

Approval history

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  • Jan 19, 2021NDANDA214377Msd

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
932 total reports matchedLatest report Share = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Hypotension10711%
  2. 2Death919.8%
  3. 3Dizziness677.2%
  4. 4Cardiac Failure657.0%
  5. 5Product Dose Omission Issue515.5%
  6. 6No Adverse Event464.9%
  7. 7Anaemia394.2%
  8. 8Blood Pressure Decreased374.0%
  9. 9Fatigue363.9%
  10. 10Malaise343.6%
  11. 11Dyspnoea333.5%
  12. 12Nausea303.2%
  13. 13Asthenia293.1%
  14. 14Diarrhoea293.1%
  15. 15Product Use Issue272.9%

Clinical trials

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The 10 most recently updated of 45 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Vericiguat as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Vericiguat work?
Vericiguat is a stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), an important enzyme in the nitric oxide (NO) signaling pathway. When NO binds to sGC, the enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of intracellular cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), a second messenger that plays a role in the regulation of vascular tone, cardiac contractility, and cardiac remodeling.
What is Vericiguat used for?
According to FDA labeling, Vericiguat carries indications including: VERQUVO ® is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure (HF) hospitalization following a hospitalization for heart failure or need for outpatient IV diuretics, in adults with symptomatic chronic HF and ejection fraction less than 45% [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . VERQUVO is a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator, indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure (HF) hospitalization following a hospitalization for heart failure or need for outpatient IV diuretics, in adults with symptomatic chronic HF and ejection fraction less than 45%.. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Vericiguat?
Vericiguat is classified as Other vasodilators used in cardiac diseases, Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator, Enzyme Activators, Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators.
What are the brand names for Vericiguat?
Vericiguat is marketed under brand names including Verquvo.
What are the contraindications for Vericiguat?
Vericiguat labeling lists contraindications including: VERQUVO is contraindicated in patients with concomitant use of other soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . VERQUVO is contraindicated in pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ].. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for vericiguat is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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