pharmacopeia

Mechanism of action

Sourced from openFDA

Relugolix is a nonpeptide GnRH receptor antagonist that competitively binds to pituitary GnRH receptors, thereby, reducing the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and consequently testosterone.

Breast Cancer Resistance ProteinGonadotropin Releasing Hormone ReceptorP-Glycoprotein

Indications

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  • ORGOVYX is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced prostate cancer. ORGOVYX is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced prostate cancer ( 1 ).ICD-10: C61

Contraindications

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  • ORGOVYX is contraindicated in patients with severe hypersensitivity to relugolix or to any of the product components. Known severe hypersensitivity to relugolix or to any of the product components ( 4 ).contraindicated

Dosage & administration

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Recommended Dosage: A loading dose of 360 mg on the first day of treatment followed by 120 mg taken orally once daily, at approximately the same time each day ( 2.1 ). ORGOVYX can be taken with or without food ( 2.1 , 12.3 ). Instruct patients to swallow tablets whole and not to crush or chew tablets ( 2.1 ). 2.1 Recommended Dosage Initiate treatment of ORGOVYX with a loading dose of 360 mg on the first day and continue treatment with a 120 mg dose taken orally once daily at approximately the same time each day. ORGOVYX can be taken with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Instruct patients to swallow tablets whole and not to crush or chew tablets. Advise patients to take a missed dose of ORGOVYX as soon as they remember. If the dose was missed by more than 12 hours, patients should not take the missed dose and resume with the next scheduled dose. If treatment with ORGOVYX is interrupted for greater than 7 days, restart ORGOVYX with a loading dose of 360 mg on the first day, and continue with a dose of 120 mg once daily. In patients treated with GnRH receptor agonists and antagonists for prostate cancer, treatment is usually continued upon development of nonmetastatic or metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. 2.2 Dosage Modifications for P-gp Inhibitors Avoid co-administration of ORGOVYX with oral P-gp inhibitors. If co-administration is unavoidable, take ORGOVYX first and separate dosing by at least 6 hours [ see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ] . Monitor patients for increased adverse reactions.

Warnings & precautions

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QT/QTc Interval Prolongation: Androgen deprivation therapy may prolong the QT interval ( 5.1 ). Hypersensitivity: ORGOVYX can cause hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema. Withhold ORGOVYX in patients who experience symptoms of hypersensitivity. Discontinue ORGOVYX for severe hypersensitivity reactions and manage as clinically indicated ( 5.2 ). Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: ORGOVYX can cause fetal harm. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception ( 5.3 , 8.1 , 8.3 ). 5.1 QT/QTc Interval Prolongation Androgen deprivation therapy, such as ORGOVYX, may prolong the QT/QTc interval. Providers should consider whether the benefits of androgen deprivation therapy outweigh the potential risks in patients with congenital long QT syndrome, congestive heart failure, or frequent electrolyte abnormalities and in patients taking drugs known to prolong the QT interval. Electrolyte abnormalities should be corrected. Consider periodic monitoring of electrocardiograms and electrolytes [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )]. 5.2 Hypersensitivity Reactions ORGOVYX is contraindicated in patients with severe hypersensitivity to relugolix or any of the product components [see Contraindications ( 4 )] . Hypersensitivity reactions, including pharyngeal edema and other serious cases of angioedema, have been reported postmarketing in patients treated with ORGOVYX. In HERO, patients treated with relugolix reported angioedema (0.2%) [see Clinical Trials Experience ( 6.1 )] .

Adverse reactions

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The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: QT/QTc Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . The most common adverse reactions (≥ 10%) and laboratory abnormalities (≥ 15%) were hot flush, glucose increased, triglycerides increased, musculoskeletal pain, hemoglobin decreased, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increased, fatigue, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased, constipation, and diarrhea ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sumitomo Pharma America, at 1-833-696-8268 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of ORGOVYX was evaluated in HERO, a randomized (2:1), open-label, clinical study in patients with advanced prostate cancer [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Patients received orally administered ORGOVYX as a loading dose of 360 mg on the first day followed by 120 mg taken orally once daily (n = 622) or received leuprolide acetate administered by depot injection at doses of 22.5 mg (n = 264) or 11.25 mg (n = 44) per local guidelines every 12 weeks (n = 308). Leuprolide acetate 11.25 mg is a dosing regimen that is not recommended for this indication in the US. Among patients who received ORGOVYX, 91% were exposed for at least 48 weeks.

Use in specific populations

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8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary The safety and efficacy of ORGOVYX have not been established in females. Based on findings in animals and mechanism of action, ORGOVYX can cause fetal harm and loss of pregnancy when administered to a pregnant female [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] . There are no human data on the use of ORGOVYX in pregnant females to inform the drug-associated risk. In an animal reproduction study, oral administration of relugolix to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis caused embryo-fetal lethality at maternal exposures that were 0.3 times the human exposure at the recommended dose of 120 mg daily based on AUC ( see Data ). Advise patients of the potential risk to the fetus. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study, oral administration of relugolix to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in abortion, total litter loss, or decreased number of live fetuses at a dose of 9 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.3 times the human exposure at the recommended dose of 120 mg daily based on AUC). 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary The safety and efficacy of ORGOVYX have not been established in females. Relugolix was detected in human breast milk ( see Data ). There are no data on the effects of relugolix or its metabolites on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production.

Pharmacokinetics

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Metabolism
After administration of single doses ranging from 60 mg to 360 mg (0.17 to 1 times the recommended loading dose), total systemic exposure (AUC) and the maximum concentration (C max ) of relugolix increases in an approximately dose proportional manner. After administration of multiple doses of relugolix once daily, the AUC of relugolix increases in an approximately dose proportional manner while the C max increase is greater than dose proportional for doses from 20 mg to 180 mg (0.17 to 1.5 times the recommended daily dose).

Approval history

Sourced from openFDA
  • Dec 18, 2020NDANDA214621Sumitomo Pharma Am
  • May 26, 2021NDANDA214846Sumitomo Pharma Am

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
24,018 total reports matchedLatest report Share = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Hot Flush7,29630%
  2. 2Fatigue5,59923%
  3. 3Therapy Interrupted3,76716%
  4. 4Incorrect Dose Administered2,0098.4%
  5. 5Asthenia1,8697.8%
  6. 6Arthralgia1,5176.3%
  7. 7Diarrhoea1,4766.1%
  8. 8Product Dose Omission Issue1,3045.4%
  9. 9Dizziness1,2715.3%
  10. 10Constipation9924.1%
  11. 11Death9253.9%
  12. 12Weight Increased8753.6%
  13. 13Pain8503.5%
  14. 14Insomnia8263.4%
  15. 15Myalgia7763.2%

Clinical trials

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The 10 most recently updated of 77 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Relugolix as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Relugolix work?
Relugolix is a nonpeptide GnRH receptor antagonist that competitively binds to pituitary GnRH receptors, thereby, reducing the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and consequently testosterone.
What is Relugolix used for?
According to FDA labeling, Relugolix carries indications including: ORGOVYX is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced prostate cancer. ORGOVYX is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced prostate cancer ( 1 ).. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Relugolix?
Relugolix is classified as Other hormone antagonists and related agents, Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Antagonist, Breast Cancer Resistance Protein Inhibitors, Cytochrome P450 2B6 Inducers, Cytochrome P450 3A Inducers, Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Antagonists, P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors, Decreased GnRH Activity, Decreased GnRH Secretion.
What are the brand names for Relugolix?
Relugolix is marketed under brand names including Myfembree, Orgovyx.
What are the contraindications for Relugolix?
Relugolix labeling lists contraindications including: ORGOVYX is contraindicated in patients with severe hypersensitivity to relugolix or to any of the product components. Known severe hypersensitivity to relugolix or to any of the product components ( 4 ).. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for relugolix is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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