pharmacopeia

Boxed warning

INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS; and SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. CAPLYTA is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adults in short-term studies. Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening, and for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. The safety and effectiveness of CAPLYTA have not been established in pediatric patients [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ]. WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS ; and SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. CAPLYTA is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis. ( 5.1 ) Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adult patients.

Mechanism of action

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The mechanism of action of lumateperone for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults, for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar depression (as monotherapy or as adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate), and as adjunctive therapy with antidepressants for the treatment of MDD is unknown. However, the mechanism of action of lumateperone for these uses could be mediated through a combination of antagonist activity at central serotonin 5-HT 2A receptors, and partial agonist activity at central dopamine D 2 receptors.

Indications

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  • CAPLYTA is indicated for: Treatment of schizophrenia in adults [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I or II disorder (bipolar depression) in adults, as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] .ICD-10: F20.9

Contraindications

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  • CAPLYTA is contraindicated in patients with history of hypersensitivity reaction to lumateperone or any components of CAPLYTA. Reactions have included pruritus, rash (e.g.contraindicated

Dosage & administration

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Recommended oral dosage of CAPLYTA is 42 mg once daily with or without food. ( 2.1 ) Moderate hepatic impairment or severe hepatic impairment: Recommended dosage is 21 mg once daily. ( 2.3 , 8.6 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended CAPLYTA dosage is 42 mg administered orally once daily with or without food. Dose titration is not needed. 2.2 Dosage Recommendations for Concomitant Use with Moderate or Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors The recommended CAPLYTA dosage in patients who receive [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] : Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is 10.5 mg once daily. Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors is 21 mg once daily. 2.3 Dosage Recommendations for Patients with Hepatic Impairment For patients with moderate hepatic impairment (HI) (Child-Pugh class B) or severe HI (Child-Pugh class C), the recommended CAPLYTA dosage is 21 mg once daily [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] . The recommended CAPLYTA dosage in patients with mild HI is the same as those with normal hepatic function.

Warnings & precautions

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Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis: Increased incidence of cerebrovascular adverse reactions (e.g., stroke and transient ischemic attack). ( 5.3 ) Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: If NMS is suspected, immediately discontinue CAPLYTA and provide intensive symptomatic treatment and monitoring. ( 5.4 ) Tardive Dyskinesia: If signs and symptoms of TD occur consider discontinuing CAPLYTA treatment. ( 5.5 ) Metabolic Changes: Monitor for hyperglycemia/diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and weight gain. ( 5.6 ) Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis : In patients with pre-existing low white blood cell count (WBC) or history of leukopenia or neutropenia, perform complete blood counts (CBC). Consider discontinuing CAPLYTA if clinically significant decline in WBC occurs in absence of other causative factors. Discontinue CAPLYTA in patients with clinically significant neutropenia or ANC < 1000/mm 3 and monitor closely until the neutropenia resolve. ( 5.7 ) Orthostatic Hypotension and Syncope: Monitor heart rate and blood pressure in patients who are vulnerable to hypotension. ( 5.8 ) Seizures: Use cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or with other conditions that lower seizure threshold. ( 5.10 ) Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment: Use caution when operating machinery and driving a motor vehicle until patients are reasonably certain that therapy with CAPLYTA does not affect them adversely.

Adverse reactions

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The following adverse reactions are discussed in detail in other sections of the labeling: Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions, Including Stroke, in Elderly Patients with Dementia-related Psychosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Tardive Dyskinesia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Metabolic Changes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Orthostatic Hypotension and Syncope [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Falls [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Body Temperature Dysregulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Dysphagia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] Most common adverse reactions in clinical trials (incidence ≥ 5% and greater than twice placebo) were ( 6.1 ): Schizophrenia: somnolence/sedation and dry mouth. Bipolar depression: somnolence/sedation, dizziness, nausea, dry mouth. MDD: dizziness, dry mouth, somnolence/sedation, nausea, fatigue, diarrhea. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. at 1-800-526-7736 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Use in specific populations

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Pregnancy: May cause extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms in neonates with third trimester exposure. ( 8.1 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to atypical antipsychotics, including CAPLYTA, during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to advise patients to register by calling the National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics at 1-866-961-2388 or visiting online at https://womensmentalhealth.org/research/pregnancyregistry/. Risk Summary Neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms following delivery (see Clinical Considerations ). Available data from case reports on CAPLYTA use in pregnant women are insufficient to establish any drug associated risks for birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are risks to the mother associated with untreated schizophrenia and with exposure to antipsychotics, including CAPLYTA, during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ). In animal reproduction studies, no malformations were observed with oral administration of lumateperone to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses up to 2.4 and 9.7 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 42 mg/day on a mg/m 2 basis.

Pharmacokinetics

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Metabolism
Following once daily oral administration of CAPLYTA, lumateperone steady state is reached in about 5 days. Lumateperone steady-state exposure is approximately dose-proportional in the range of 3.5 mg to 56 mg (0.08 to 1.3 times the approved recommended daily dosage).

Overdosage

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No specific antidotes for CAPLYTA are known. In managing a CAPLYTA overdose, provide supportive care, including close medical supervision and monitoring and consider the possibility of multiple drug involvement. Consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdose management recommendations.

Approval history

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  • Dec 20, 2019NDANDA209500Intra-cellular

FAERS reports

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Reference statistics only. FAERS reports are voluntarily submitted and are not incidence rates, safety signals, or causal evidence. Counts reflect reporting volume — how often a reaction was reported, not how often it occurs. For decision-grade use, consult openFDA and the FAERS Public Dashboard directly.
6,207 total reports matchedLatest report Share = reports listing the reaction ÷ total matched reports. Rows can sum to >100% because a single report often lists multiple reactions.
  1. 1Dizziness66111%
  2. 2Nausea4978.0%
  3. 3Headache4497.2%
  4. 4Somnolence3726.0%
  5. 5Off Label Use3555.7%
  6. 6Drug Ineffective2864.6%
  7. 7Mania2544.1%
  8. 8Feeling Abnormal2494.0%
  9. 9Sedation2464.0%
  10. 10Anxiety2403.9%
  11. 11Insomnia2253.6%
  12. 12Fatigue2213.6%
  13. 13Vomiting2133.4%
  14. 14Burning Sensation2033.3%
  15. 15Suicidal Ideation1953.1%

Clinical trials

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The 10 most recently updated of 32 ClinicalTrials.gov registrations naming Lumateperone as an intervention. Registration is not evidence of efficacy or safety — reference crosswalk only.

Frequently asked questions

How does Lumateperone work?
The mechanism of action of lumateperone for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults, for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar depression (as monotherapy or as adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate), and as adjunctive therapy with antidepressants for the treatment of MDD is unknown. However, the mechanism of action of lumateperone for these uses could be mediated through a combination of antagonist activity at central serotonin 5-HT 2A receptors, and partial agonist activity at central dopamine D 2 receptors.
What is Lumateperone used for?
According to FDA labeling, Lumateperone carries indications including: CAPLYTA is indicated for: Treatment of schizophrenia in adults [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I or II disorder (bipolar depression) in adults, as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] .. This is a reference summary of labeled uses, not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
What class of drug is Lumateperone?
Lumateperone is classified as Butyrophenone derivatives, Atypical Antipsychotic, Unknown Cellular or Molecular Interaction, Dopamine Activity Alteration, Serotonin Activity Alteration.
What are the brand names for Lumateperone?
Lumateperone is marketed under brand names including Caplyta.
What are the contraindications for Lumateperone?
Lumateperone labeling lists contraindications including: CAPLYTA is contraindicated in patients with history of hypersensitivity reaction to lumateperone or any components of CAPLYTA. Reactions have included pruritus, rash (e.g.. Always consult the full prescribing information and a clinician.
Note. Data for lumateperone is illustrative MVP content compiled from public sources. pharmacopeia is for educational and informational use only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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